Price Points by Omnia Retail

10.03.2025
Competitive Pricing as a Strategy: What Most Businesses Get Wrong in 2025
Your product's price can determine your business's success or failure. A small price difference could win or lose a sale in today's crowded markets, even though competitive pricing might seem simple. Competitive pricing...
Your product's price can determine your business's success or failure. A small price difference could win or lose a sale in today's crowded markets, even though competitive pricing might seem simple. Competitive pricing provides a straightforward way to position products in the market. Many businesses make the mistake of simply copying their competitors' prices. This approach often leads to missed opportunities and lower profits. Smart competitive pricing needs careful price selection based on market competition. The goal isn't to slash profits or start a race to the bottom. This piece reveals common misconceptions about competitive pricing strategies. You'll discover how these strategies work and why pricing software gives you up-to-the-minute data analysis to make smarter pricing decisions. The discussion includes practical examples to help you dodge typical mistakes, plus the pros and cons of competitive pricing. What is Competitive Pricing? Competitive pricing is a strategy where businesses set their prices based on the prices of their competitors. Instead of determining prices solely based on production costs or desired profit margins, companies analyze the market and adjust their pricing to stay competitive. This approach is commonly used in highly competitive industries, such as retail and e-commerce, where price sensitivity plays a crucial role in consumer decision-making. The benefits of competitive pricing The primary benefit of competitive pricing is that it helps businesses attract price-conscious customers and increase sales. By offering prices that align with or undercut competitors, companies can improve their market position and boost customer loyalty. Additionally, this strategy allows businesses to react quickly to market changes, ensuring they remain relevant and appealing to consumers. However, it requires continuous monitoring of competitor pricing to maintain effectiveness. Why Most Businesses Fail at Competitive Pricing Businesses often struggle with competitive pricing because they don't understand the basics. Studies show that competitor-based factors explain 30.2% of price variations in certain markets. Focusing only on competitor prices Your business success faces real risks when you blindly copy competitor prices. You make poor decisions by setting prices without knowing your competitors' strategies or costs. Price wars often start when businesses only try to match or undercut competitors, especially in markets with many competitors or price-sensitive customers. Smart businesses analyze their unique value instead of just matching market prices. Companies that only rely on competitor pricing lose their grip on real market demand over time. Lower prices don't always attract more customers - they can make people doubt your product quality and cut into your profits. Ignoring customer value perception Businesses make a huge mistake when they overlook how customers link price to value. Studies show 71% of shoppers trust the brands they buy from, with Gen Z caring about this the most. Customers judge value based on quality, brand reputation, and their overall experience. Price makes up just one part of the value equation. Research of McKinsey shows customers decide to buy based on what they think they'll get minus what they think they'll pay. The best pricing strategies look at both sides rather than just focusing on costs. Not considering market dynamics The market keeps changing, and so should your pricing strategy. Businesses must keep checking their pricing approaches to stay ahead of competitors. Keep an eye on supply and demand changes that affect pricing, observe customer behavior and market trends, and adjust prices proactively while considering regional differences in perceived value. Retailers who use flexible pricing strategies can increase profits by 5% to 10%. But to keep your competitive pricing strategy working, you need to analyze the market constantly and adapt to new conditions. Key Elements of Successful Competitive Pricing Market positioning is the lifeblood of effective competitive pricing. Your market position helps you make pricing decisions that match customer expectations. Understanding market positioning Your market position shapes how consumers see your brand compared to competitors. You can build a unique identity in the marketplace through product features, price points, and quality indicators. Examples of competitive pricing strategies These effective competitive pricing approaches work well: Price matching: Your prices stay equal to competitors while you highlight unique value Premium pricing: Higher prices show superior quality or exclusive offerings Penetration pricing: Lower prices help gain market share, which works best for new market entrants Research shows that businesses that use dynamic pricing strategies see 5-25% more revenue when they adjust prices based on market demand. Advantages of competitive pricing Competitive pricing helps businesses attract customers by offering prices that align with or undercut competitors. This strategy can increase sales volume, enhance market positioning, and boost customer loyalty. It also allows businesses to stay relevant in highly competitive industries by responding quickly to market fluctuations. Advantages: Makes pricing easier Boosts sales volume Responds fast to market changes Guards market share Disadvantages of competitive pricing While competitive pricing can be effective, it also comes with drawbacks. Focusing solely on competitor prices may cause businesses to overlook critical factors like production costs, profit margins, and customer perception of value. This approach can lead to price wars, reducing profitability and making long-term sustainability more challenging. Disadvantages: Might not cover operating costs Could start price wars Misses customer value perception Wrong pricing happens if competitors make mistakes Your competitive pricing success needs constant market monitoring and smart positioning choices. Good pricing software and market analysis tools help you stay competitive while keeping profits healthy. Real-Time Competitor Pricing Insights As a large retailer or D2C brand, it's vital to monitor supply and demand changes affecting pricing. Observing customer behavior and market trends allows proactive price adjustments, ensuring competitiveness and meeting audience expectations. Regional value differences should also be considered. Price monitoring software is crucial for real-time monitoring, offering insights into market dynamics and competitor pricing. This tool helps maintain competitive and attractive prices, maximizing profits and strengthening market position. How to Set Up Competitive Pricing Strategies? A competitive pricing strategy works best with systematic implementation. Start by finding direct competitors who sell similar products and indirect competitors with alternative offerings. Next, build a data collection system using price-tracking software that pulls competitor pricing information automatically. The best results are driven by key factors such as market positioning and value proposition, which determine a product's competitive edge, along with inventory levels and demand patterns that ensure optimal stock management. Additionally, seasonal variations influence consumer behavior, while regional price differences play a crucial role in pricing strategies, all contributing to overall success. Automated pricing tools let you view data through different parameters. You can sort by price range, product performance, and shipping options. Of course, human oversight is vital - don't let algorithms make all your pricing decisions. Price intelligence software helps businesses spot opportunities and react quickly to market changes. This makes competitive pricing a vital part of business without cutting into profits. These tools help maintain the best price points through systematic monitoring while keeping profit margins healthy. Conclusion Price competitiveness drives business success, but matching competitor prices alone misses significant market opportunities. Companies that use strategic competitive pricing among modern pricing tools see revenue increases of 5-25%. Businesses thrive when they balance multiple pricing factors. A company's market position, customer perception of value, and operational costs matter as much as competitor prices. Price tracking software helps track these elements and make analytical insights that protect profit margins. Your unique value proposition matters more than constant price matching. Research indicates that 71% of customers value brand trust over the lowest prices. Pricing software helps spot opportunities, analyze market patterns, and adjust prices strategically without hurting profits. Price competitiveness needs constant monitoring and quick market responses. The right pricing tools and regular market analysis help maintain optimal price points and build strong customer relationships. Note that competitive pricing becomes a powerful strategy when used wisely, not as a simple copy-paste solution. Learn more about our revolutionary and intuitive approach to Dynamic Pricing here. What is Price Monitoring?: Check out everything you need to know about price comparison and price monitoring. What is Charm Pricing?: A short introduction to a fun pricing method. What is Penetration Pricing?: A guide on how to get noticed when first entering a new market. What is Bundle Pricing?: Learn more about the benefits of a bundle pricing strategy. What is Cost Plus Pricing?: In this article, we’ll cover cost-plus pricing and show you when it makes sense to use this strategy. What is Price Skimming?: Learn how price skimming can help you facilitate a higher return on early investments.
Competitive Pricing as a Strategy: What Most Businesses Get Wrong in 2025
23.12.2024
What is Price Discrimination and how to leverage it?
What is Price Discrimination? In today’s highly competitive retail landscape, pricing is no longer just a numbers game—it’s a strategic lever that can make or break a business. As consumer expectations evolve and...
What is Price Discrimination? In today’s highly competitive retail landscape, pricing is no longer just a numbers game—it’s a strategic lever that can make or break a business. As consumer expectations evolve and markets become increasingly fragmented, retailers face the challenge of setting prices that maximize revenue while staying competitive and meeting diverse customer needs. Price discrimination (also known as differential pricing or price differentiation) is defined as a strategy that involves tailoring prices based on customer segments, behavior, or willingness to pay and offers a powerful solution. It enables businesses to unlock hidden revenue potential, capture greater consumer surplus, and provide personalized value to their customers. When executed effectively, price discrimination doesn’t just boost profit margins; it also strengthens customer relationships by aligning pricing with perceived value. However, success in this area requires a deep understanding of market dynamics, robust data analytics, and the ability to navigate challenges like fairness and compliance. In this article, we’ll explore the fundamentals of price discrimination, its practical applications in retail, and how businesses can leverage this strategy to thrive in an increasingly complex marketplace. If you are interested in other pricing methods, check out our recent blogpost on 17 key ecommerce pricing strategies. 3 types of Price Discrimination Price discrimination is the practice of charging different prices for the same product or service based on specific customer characteristics, market conditions, or purchasing behaviors. It allows businesses to optimize revenue by capturing as much value as possible from diverse customer segments. Broadly, price discrimination is categorized into three types: First-degree price discrimination involves setting a unique price for each customer based on their willingness to pay. While challenging to implement, it can be seen in industries like real estate or high-end consulting, where prices are often negotiated individually. Second-degree price discrimination offers varying prices based on the quantity purchased or the version of the product chosen. For example, bulk discounts, tiered pricing plans, or premium product variations fall under this category. Third-degree price discrimination segments the market into distinct groups based on characteristics such as age, location, or time of purchase. Examples include student discounts, regional pricing, and off-peak travel rates. For price discrimination to succeed, three key conditions must be met. First, the business must have a degree of market power, enabling control over pricing rather than being dictated by competition. Second, the market must be divisible into distinct customer segments with different price sensitivities. Third, the company must ensure limited or no arbitrage between segments, preventing customers from exploiting price differences across groups. These principles form the foundation of effective price discrimination, enabling businesses to align their pricing strategies with consumer behavior while maximizing profitability. Price Discrimination Examples Price discrimination in retail and ecommerce manifests in various ways, tailored to the unique characteristics and purchasing behaviors of different customer segments. Subscription-based services like Amazon Prime or Dropbox offer another example of second-degree price discrimination, utilizing tiered pricing structures to cater to diverse customer needs. For instance, Dropbox offers four different plans, allowing customers to choose based on their usage preferences and budget. Another proven method is regional price discrimination (third-degree price discrimination) and involves setting prices based on geographic factors like local market conditions or cost of living. Retailers might charge higher prices in metropolitan areas compared to rural regions, or low-income vs high-income countries, like the Big Mac index from McDonalds, reflecting differences in purchasing power and operational costs. At last, another common example of third-degree price discrimination is dynamic pricing, where prices fluctuate based on demand, inventory levels, or customer behavior. This approach is widely used in e-commerce, where pricing software adjusts prices in real-time to optimize sales, as seen during flash sales or peak shopping seasons like Black Friday (see below). When to use Price Discrimination? Deciding whether to leverage price discrimination in your business requires understanding its feasibility, customer impact, and potential to boost profitability. Here’s a structured way to evaluate it: 1. Understand your Market Segments Before implementing price discrimination, ensure you have a clear understanding of your customer base. Are there distinct groups with varying willingness to pay, such as business users versus personal users or price-sensitive versus convenience-focused customers? Effective segmentation is essential, and this can be achieved by analyzing demographic factors, geographic location, purchase intentions, or other attributes. The better you understand your market segments, the more tailored and effective your pricing strategy will be. 2. Assess your Product/Service Not all products or services are suitable for price discrimination. Consider whether your offering has elastic demand—products with varying perceived value among customers are better suited for this strategy. Additionally, low marginal costs are a key factor; price discrimination works best when the cost of serving an additional customer is minimal, allowing you to capture value without significantly increasing expenses. 3. Check Operational Feasibility Implementing price discrimination requires robust operational support. Do you have the tools and data systems necessary to execute dynamic pricing or customer segmentation? Advanced analytics and real-time data are critical for success. Additionally, ensure you can enforce segmentation effectively; preventing arbitrage, such as customers reselling products between segments, is crucial to maintaining the integrity of your strategy. 4. Analyze the Competition Understanding the competitive landscape (see below) is vital when considering price discrimination. Are your competitors already using this strategy? If so, it may indicate that customers in your market expect it, and adopting it could help maintain competitiveness. However, you must also evaluate how price discrimination might affect your market position—while it could strengthen your edge, it might also alienate certain customer segments if perceived as unfair. 5. Test and Iterate Price discrimination is rarely a one-size-fits-all approach. Start small by running limited experiments, such as A/B tests or pilot programs, to gauge customer responses and measure outcomes. Use these insights to refine your strategy, making data-driven adjustments as needed. Iterative testing ensures that your approach evolves with your customers’ needs and market dynamics, maximizing effectiveness while minimizing risks. When to avoid Price Discrimination? Retailers and D2C brands should avoid price discrimination when there is no customer segmentation possible, or when there is a risk of harming customer trust or brand values like transparency and fairness. It's also unwise in highly commoditized markets, where customers can easily compare prices. A thoughtful, transparent approach ensures pricing strategies align with both business goals and customer expectations. So in summary: No clear segmentation: If customers have similar willingness to pay, it won’t yield benefits. High enforcement costs: Preventing abuse or arbitrage may outweigh the benefits. Negative customer impact: If it leads to backlash or distrust, it could harm your brand long-term. Addressing fairness and compliance concerns While price discrimination can drive significant business benefits, it also raises important ethical and legal considerations. Striking the right balance between profitability and fairness is crucial to maintaining customer trust and avoiding reputational risks. One key concern is the perception of unfairness when customers discover they are being charged different prices for the same product. Transparency can help mitigate this issue—clearly communicating the basis for price differences, such as discounts for loyalty or reduced prices during promotional periods, can ensure customers feel the pricing is justified. Another challenge lies in navigating regulatory frameworks that govern pricing practices. For instance, certain forms of price discrimination, such as discriminatory pricing based on race, gender, or other protected characteristics, are illegal in many jurisdictions. Retailers must carefully design their pricing strategies to comply with these laws while achieving their business objectives. Ethical price discrimination requires a careful balance: leveraging data to offer personalized and value-driven pricing while ensuring fairness, transparency, and compliance. Retailers who prioritize these considerations can implement price discrimination strategies that enhance customer satisfaction and maintain long-term loyalty.
What is Price Discrimination and how to leverage it?
01.10.2024
Top 7 strategies for successful digital pricing transformation
7 Strategies for Successful Digital Pricing Transformation Pricing transformation means completely changing the way a company sets its prices, using new digital tools and technologies to make better pricing decisions....
7 Strategies for Successful Digital Pricing Transformation Pricing transformation means completely changing the way a company sets its prices, using new digital tools and technologies to make better pricing decisions. This process aims to set prices that accurately reflect the perceived value of products or services, dynamically respond to market competition, and maximize profitability. Leveraging software solutions, businesses can ensure they are setting optimal prices for each transaction, considering factors such as customer demand, market trends, and competitive landscapes. In today's rapidly evolving business landscape, pricing transformation has become a critical priority for organizations seeking to stay competitive and maximize profitability. As market dynamics shift and customer expectations evolve over time, companies must adapt their pricing strategies to keep pace. Pricing platform provider Omnia Retail has joined forces with Horvath, the international management consultancy with a focus on transformation and digitization, to share insights on the key elements of success we observe in businesses that have successfully undergone a pricing transformation. Drawing on our combined expertise in pricing software and strategies, we've identified seven key pillars that can help businesses successfully navigate this crucial process: 1. Secure Full C-Level Sponsorship The foundation of any successful pricing transformation lies in obtaining full support from top management. Our experience shows that pricing transformation needs to be a top priority for sales and marketing, product management, finance, and IT departments. Without strong backing from the C-suite, pricing initiatives often struggle to gain traction, especially because they impact many teams and may fail to deliver the desired results. With C-level sponsorship, the right KPIs (profit/revenue) can be prioritized effectively within each team. To achieve C-level sponsorship, we suggest: - Articulate the potential value and impact of pricing transformation on the company's top line - Develop a compelling business case that outlines both short-term wins and long-term strategic benefits - Quantify benefits by running a proof of concept (POC) where you A/B test the effectiveness of your pricing strategies - Ensure that pricing objectives are aligned with overall business goals and strategy By making pricing transformation a C-level priority, companies can ensure that the necessary resources, attention, and support are allocated to drive meaningful change. 2. Foster Collaboration Between Business and Technology Teams Successful pricing transformations are not solely a business initiative or an IT project; they require seamless collaboration between both domains. Our experience shows that when both the business and IT sides feel ownership, a well-developed pricing strategy will take shape and can be effectively implemented. We suggest to consider the following: - Establish cross-functional teams that bring together business expertise and technical knowledge - Ensure clear communication channels between business stakeholders and IT professionals - Develop a shared understanding of pricing goals, challenges, and potential pitfalls - Leverage technology as an enabler of pricing strategies, not just as a tool for implementation Remember, introducing pricing software alone does not solve pricing problems. It's the synergy between business acumen and technological capabilities that drives true transformations. 3. Focus on Big Wins and Quick Victories While pricing transformation is often a long-term journey, it's essential to maintain momentum by focusing on major achievements and celebrating quick wins along the way. To do so, we suggest the following: - Build confidence in the transformation process - Demonstrate tangible value to stakeholders early and fast (e.g. the aforementioned POC) - Generate enthusiasm and buy-in across the organization - Secure ongoing support and resources for the initiative To achieve this: - Start with an isolated part of the business. E.g. one category or 1 geographical location. This allows for a quicker ROI and lower time investment. Successful pilots then typically serve as boosters for global roll-out. - Identify high-impact areas where pricing improvements can yield significant results such as focussing on highly dynamic product groups, Key Value Items (KVIs), and high runners. - Use available technology in steps. First automate the more tedious tasks to free up time, then use that time to focus on developing commercial strategy in more depth. - Celebrate and communicate successes internally to maintain motivation and engagement as a transformation needs to be sold internally as well in its early stages. Any improvement in pricing should pay for itself. By delivering on quick wins, you can cross-finance the journey and support fast achievements, creating a positive cycle of improvement and success. 4. Internalize Pricing Know-How External consultants and software partners can kick-off a pricing transformation. They will generate value quickly but it’s crucial to internalize pricing know-how within your organization. Both for adoption and continuity, dedicated resources are critical. This ensures long-term success. We suggest following steps to internalize pricing knowledge: - Invest in training and development for your team - Document how you develop and execute your pricing strategy - Encourage knowledge sharing and best practice dissemination across departments/teams/countries - Use a proper pricing platform that enables collaboration & knowledge sharing within your organization - Develop a pipeline of pricing talent within your organization By making a pricing transformation program truly yours, you build internal capabilities that will drive continuous improvement and adaptation to market changes. 5. Include Local Teams in the Process Pricing transformation should not be an "ivory tower" exercise conducted solely at headquarters. To ensure success, it's crucial to involve local teams and incorporate diverse perspectives from across your organization. We suggest the following to include local teams: - Engage sales representatives in target markets to gather on-the-ground insights - Seek feedback on conceptual and design ideas from front-line employees - Involve top performers from various regions in the transformation program - Conduct pilot programs in select markets to test and refine pricing strategies By going out and involving sales reps in markets, you can get valuable feedback, test ideas, and create a more robust and effective pricing transformation program. 6. Embrace Continuous Iteration and Adaptation In today's fast-paced business environment, a static pricing strategy is a recipe for obsolescence. Your competitors are constantly evolving their approaches, and your pricing strategy must do the same to remain effective and competitive. Following key reasons to prioritize continuous iteration: - Market dynamics change rapidly, affecting demand patterns and customer preferences - Competitors adjust their strategies, potentially eroding your competitive advantage - New technologies emerge, offering opportunities for more sophisticated pricing approaches - New competitors might pop-up or existing competitors might fundamentally change their commercial strategies in certain categories/geographies - Economic conditions fluctuate, impacting customer purchasing power and behaviour To implement an iterative approach to pricing: - Establish a regular review cycle for your pricing strategy, considering both short-term adjustments and long-term strategic shifts - Leverage data analytics to monitor market trends, competitor actions, and the impact of your pricing decisions in real-time - Create a feedback loop that incorporates insights from sales teams, customer service, and market research - Develop scenario planning capabilities to anticipate and prepare for potential market shifts - Foster a culture of experimentation, where testing new pricing approaches is encouraged and learnings are quickly incorporated By committing to continuous iteration and adaptation, you ensure that your pricing strategy remains agile, responsive, and ahead of the curve. This iterative mindset will help you stay one step ahead of competitors and maintain a strong market position in an ever-changing business landscape. 7. Ensure Transparency and Organization-Wide Understanding A successful pricing transformation goes beyond just implementing new strategies and technologies. It's crucial that the entire organization understands and embraces the new approach. Transparency in both the strategy and the tools used to execute it is key to preventing resistance and fostering widespread adoption. Following key reasons why transparency is critical: - Builds trust across departments and hierarchical levels - Increases buy-in and commitment from all stakeholders - Facilitates better decision-making at all levels of the organization - Prevents the "black box" syndrome where pricing decisions seem arbitrary or unexplainable Steps to promote transparency and understanding: - Clearly communicate the rationale behind the pricing strategy to all employees, not just those directly involved in pricing decisions - Provide comprehensive training on the new pricing approach and any associated software or tools - Ensure that the pricing software used is user-friendly and provides clear explanations for its recommendations - Provide access to relevant pricing dashboarding broadly in the organisation - Create accessible documentation that outlines the principles, rules, and logic behind the pricing strategy - Establish open channels for questions, feedback, and suggestions from employees at all levels - Regularly share success stories and case studies that demonstrate the positive impact of the new pricing approach If a pricing strategy is not understood, it is unlikely to be effectively implemented. By prioritizing transparency and fostering organization-wide understanding, you create an environment where everyone from sales representatives to C-suite executives can confidently explain and support the pricing decisions being made. A pricing transformation is a complex yet critical process for retailers aiming to thrive in today's dynamic market. By implementing these seven key strategies, organizations can set themselves up for long-term success. As market dynamics shift, customer expectations evolve, and competitors adjust their strategies, your pricing approach must remain flexible and responsive. By internalizing expertise, leveraging technology wisely, and fostering a culture of pricing excellence throughout your organization, you can create a pricing strategy that is both robust and adaptable. At Omnia Retail and Horvath, we're dedicated to helping businesses navigate the complexities of pricing transformation. By leveraging our combined expertise in retail pricing strategies and management consulting, we provide comprehensive solutions that drive sustainable growth and profitability. As you embark on your own pricing transformation journey, keep these seven key strategies in mind. With the right approach, commitment to transparency, and a willingness to iterate and adapt, you can unlock the full potential of your pricing capabilities. This will not only lead to improved financial performance but also position your organization to swiftly respond to market changes and maintain a significant competitive advantage in your industry. Read more about pricing strategies here: What is Dynamic Pricing?: The ultimate guide to dynamic pricing. What our the best pricing strategies?: Read about 17 pricing strategies for you as a retailer or brand. What is Price Monitoring?: Check out everything you need to know about price comparison and price monitoring. What is Value Based Pricing?: A full overview of how price and consumer perception work together. What is Charm Pricing?: A short introduction to a fun pricing method. What is Penetration Pricing?: A guide on how to get noticed when first entering a new market. What is Bundle Pricing?: Learn more about the benefits of a bundle pricing strategy. What is Cost Plus Pricing?: In this article, we’ll cover cost-plus pricing and show you when it makes sense to use this strategy. What is Price Skimming?: Learn how price skimming can help you facilitate a higher return on early investments. What is Map Pricing?: Find out why MAP pricing is so important to many retailers.
Top 7 strategies for successful digital pricing transformation
17.09.2024
17 Winning Pricing Strategies in e-Commerce
Setting the right price for your e-commerce products is like playing a game with extremely high stakes, no clear rules and ultra-intense competition. Choose the right price over time and you can win over your target...
Setting the right price for your e-commerce products is like playing a game with extremely high stakes, no clear rules and ultra-intense competition. Choose the right price over time and you can win over your target customers, creating loyal buyers who keep your business growing for years to come. Choose the wrong price and everything could go south, quick. So, how can e-commerce merchants choose the right pricing strategy or combination of strategies? In this comprehensive guide, Omnia covers 17 common pricing strategies in e-commerce and offers some advice for finding the right action plan for your business. What are e-commerce pricing strategies? E-commerce pricing strategies are approaches used by online businesses to determine, adjust and maintain the prices of their products or services over time. Strategies should take into account the company’s revenue goals, production costs, and other KPIs like customer lifetime value (CLV) and average order value (AOV). What is the difference between a pricing strategy and pricing rule? A pricing strategy is the high-level concept behind pricing decisions and policies, while a pricing rule is goal-oriented and about the actual execution of that strategy. Perhaps a retailer chooses a premium pricing strategy, where they price a product higher than market average, in order to increase the perceived value; for example, pricing a black chair higher than the average of all black chairs. The pricing rule in this case is the concrete translation of a price formula for a product or product group. In the Omnia platform, this would mean: New price = Market average price x 1.2 So, the price will be calculated and set to be 20% higher than the market average that day. With Omnia, this can be also combined with conditions, filters and more. The complexity of a rule is limitless. Top pricing strategies for retail and e-commerce There are endless examples of pricing strategies in e-commerce, so we compiled a list of 17 common types of pricing strategies below: Dynamic Pricing Dynamic pricing is a pricing strategy where companies or stores continuously adjust prices during the day to optimise margins and increase sales. The strategy applies variable prices rather than fixed prices, meaning they don’t have to decide on a set price for a season, but can instead adapt to the ever-changing market. It is important to note that although the two strategies are often confused, dynamic pricing differs significantly from personalised pricing, which focuses on the behaviours of an individual consumer and adjusts product pricing based on their past shopping experience. Premium Pricing Businesses using a premium pricing strategy want to keep their pricing levels higher than the competition. This can be paired with messaging and branding that shows customers why the higher price is justified. For a premium pricing strategy to work, sellers usually have to have some combination of a strong brand image, unique offerings or innovative product attributes. Examples of companies with a premium pricing strategy include Rolex, Apple and luxury fashion brands like Louis Vuitton and Chanel. Competitive Pricing One of the more common pricing strategies in e-commerce is competitive pricing, where sellers set their prices based on the prices of competitors. Competitive pricing is most often used by businesses operating in competitive markets or one with fairly similar products and little differentiation, as all sellers are then trying to win over the same customers. A competitive pricing strategy does not always indicate undercutting the competition, but rather setting prices in relation to competitors; this could mean setting product prices lower, higher or the same as competing sellers. Running a competitive pricing strategy with manual research can take a significant amount of time and is challenging in today’s fast-paced e-commerce environment. To make price adjustments for listings in real time, most companies use some type of Dynamic Pricing software. Value-based Pricing Value-based pricing, sometimes called value-added pricing or perceived value pricing, is a powerful strategy that requires a deep understanding of the market and of the value your products offer to potential customers. Sellers can use value-based pricing to shape how consumers perceive your product. Want to position yourself as a luxury brand, or to be the best value-for-money option? Price accordingly. Implementing value-based pricing demands extensive research into your target market and what the competition is doing, as well as reflection on and alignment with your business objectives. It will require collaborative effort across the organisation, but can create a very cohesive and effective pricing strategy. Price Discrimination Price discrimination, also called price differentiation or differential pricing, is a strategy employed by e-commerce companies to maximise profits by charging different prices to different customers for the same product or service, based on characteristics of the customer. The objective is to extract the maximum amount of consumer surplus and capture additional revenue based on individual customers' willingness to pay. To use this strategy, sellers make use of their vast amounts of customer data, including browsing history, purchase patterns, demographic information and geographic location. This data is leveraged to segment customers into different groups based on their preferences, behaviour and purchasing power. Once customer segments are identified, prices can be tailored to each segment's characteristics. For example, customers who have shown a higher willingness to pay in the past may be charged a higher price, while price-sensitive customers may be offered discounts or promotions to encourage purchases. The success of price discrimination in e-commerce relies heavily on sophisticated data analysis and algorithmic pricing systems. By leveraging customer data and market conditions, companies can optimise their pricing strategies to increase revenue and overall profitability. However, it is important to note that price discrimination can also raise concerns about fairness, privacy and potential consumer backlash if implemented in a way that is perceived as discriminatory or exploitative. Odd-Even Pricing Odd-even pricing falls under the category of psychological pricing strategies and taps into the psychology of numbers to influence consumer behaviour. Odd prices, like €5.99, are commonly used, but even prices, like €6.00, have their own psychological impact. This strategy can be employed in various ways, from offering strategic discounts to trying to create a memorable price point. For example, take a look at the difference between how luxury jewellery brand Tiffany & Co uses even pricing and more affordable brand Kay Jewellers uses odd pricing. Customers coming to Tiffany & Co. are looking for luxury items and are likely less price sensitive, so the company uses even pricing. Shoppers on the Kay Jewellers website may be more interested in finding a deal, so many of their prices use odd pricing and end in .99 or .95. Charm Pricing Charm pricing, also called psychological pricing, is similar to odd-even pricing, as it leverages pricing to evoke an emotional response and prompt action. This strategy is often observed in late-night infomercials, where potential buyers can be swayed by a price ending in “.99” or “.95” to make an impulse purchase. But infomercials aren’t the only place charm pricing is seen; many retailers use elements of this pricing strategy. There are a number of theories for why charm pricing is so effective: A perception of loss: This is when consumers value a product based on the loss they feel without it rather than the gain. In the Western world, most consumers read prices from left to right, so there is a high likelihood of grasping the first number as an anchor. Under this theory, that’s why €599 would feel so different from €600, even though there is only a separation of €1. A perception of gain: On the other side, perhaps consumers feel they have gained something, i.e. saved money, when they see an example of charm pricing. If the higher price of €600 is the anchor, then the lower price of €599 means you gained something and saved €1. This theory pairs well with the .99 or .95 pricing, which may make a consumer think they’re getting a discount. Specificity: With a charm pricing strategy, the price of an item is so specific that it can trigger a psychological response of customers believing it must be priced at the correct value. This is especially relevant if pricing is fractional, meaning it ends in a cent value. Example: Uniqlo Although the apparel brand rarely has sales, they signify to customers that they are getting a good deal by ending almost every price in “-9.90” or “-4.90”. Bundle Pricing Bundle pricing, also called product bundle pricing, is a strategy companies use to sell more items with higher margins while giving customers a discount for increasing the size of their order. Products are “bundled” so customers receive several different products as a package deal, costing them less than it would have if they made separate purchases of the included products. This incentivises purchases by creating higher perceived value and cost savings. E-commerce companies typically select complementary or related products and combine them into bundles to encourage larger purchases, increase average order value and enhance customer satisfaction. By offering discounted bundle prices, companies can attract price-sensitive customers, drive sales of slower-moving products and create a competitive advantage in the market. Promotional Pricing A promotional pricing strategy in e-commerce involves offering temporary price reductions or discounts on products or services to create urgency, stimulate sales and attract customers. The primary goals are usually to increase sales volume, clear out excess inventory, introduce new products or gain a competitive advantage. Promotional pricing can take various forms, such as percentage discounts, buy-one-get-one (BOGO) offers, limited-time sales, flash sales, coupon codes or free shipping. These promotions can be advertised or offered through any channel, from email marketing and social media to online ads or on-site banners. Predatory Pricing A predatory pricing strategy in e-commerce refers to a practice where a company deliberately sets extremely low prices for its products or services with the intention of driving competitors out of the market or deterring new entrants. By selling products at a loss or below cost for an extended period, the predatory pricer aims to eliminate competition and subsequently raise prices once competitors have been forced out. Predatory pricing is often considered anticompetitive and is illegal in many jurisdictions as it violates antitrust laws created for consumer protection and to ensure market competition is fair. Penetration Pricing A penetration pricing strategy is often employed by online sellers and business owners to attract customers to new products being brought to market. It involves offering an initial lower price than competitors to entice more buyers to purchase. The goal is to secure market share, undercut established sellers in the market and attract new customers who will remain loyal, even after prices are adjusted back up. For this e-commerce pricing strategy to succeed, however, there must be a high demand for the product. Without a significant market, penetration pricing becomes less effective. It's also important to make the price increases gradually to avoid competitors implementing their own penetration pricing tactics and stealing customers. Businesses employing a penetration pricing strategy will need price monitoring software to track and analyse average market prices over a set time period, then use the data to calculate introductory pricing. Price Skimming With a price skimming strategy, the product is initially priced high and then reduced later on, rather than starting with a low price like penetration pricing strategies. This approach aims to maximise short-term profits and segment customers based on how much they are willing to pay, and is often used for innovative products and products with high demand. The top level of customers, the most loyal ones, will buy at high prices. The seller can then continue accommodating new levels of potential customers by gradually lowering (“skimming”) the price. This practice continues until it reaches the base price. Price skimming can be a great way to quickly generate revenue and even break even with a lower number of sales, but companies must be able to rationalise the high price point, especially if the market is saturated and customers have other low-priced alternatives to choose from. One real-world example of a price skimming strategy is Samsung. When a new mobile phone release is planned and demand is high, the price is set higher to bring in more revenue and capture market share and attention from competitors like Apple. The newest model above, for example, retails for as much as €1.819,00 to start. After the demand and hype lessens, the company skims the price back down to reach more customers. Samsung Galaxy phones, for example, are priced to capture share from the iPhone. Price Optimisation Price optimisation is a practice used in most e-commerce businesses that involves analysing data from customers and the market to calculate and set the optimal price for a product. The objective is to find the ideal price point to attract customers and maximise sales and profits. The types of data used can range from demographics and survey data to historic sales and inventory. Pricing optimisation is similar to dynamic pricing, but while the former can be more of a long-term process, the latter is built more for rapid change and adjusts pricing based on real-time data. Surge Pricing Surge pricing is a pricing strategy that temporarily increases prices in response to high demand and limited supply. It is used in many industries, from hospitality and tourism to entertainment and retail. Here are three common types of surge pricing: Time-based: Adjusts prices based on the time of day or during special events and expected or real-time high demand periods. For example, online retailers raise prices between 9 AM and 5 PM when customers shop online during office hours, as well as during large, industry-relevant events, like the Olympics for sporting goods sellers. Weather-based: Incorporates weather forecasts to determine pricing decisions. When favourable weather conditions are expected, prices are increased. For instance, if the weather forecast promises good conditions for the summer, prices for beach goods, summer apparel and BBQs can be raised in anticipation of higher demand. Location-based: Adjusts prices based on the geographical location of the buyer. It is often observed in crowded cities or areas with high-income populations, where customers have a higher willingness to pay. Additionally, surge pricing may be used in places with above-average shipping costs, resulting in higher prices. Loss-leader Pricing Loss-leader pricing, often used as part of a penetration pricing strategy, involves intentionally selling certain products at a loss to attract customers and stimulate additional sales of other higher-margin products. The purpose is to entice customers with attractive prices on popular or essential items, with the hope or expectation that they will make additional purchases of complementary or higher-priced items. While the initial product may be sold at a loss, the strategy aims to generate profits through the sale of accompanying products or services. Effective implementation requires careful product selection, pricing analysis and understanding of customer behaviour to ensure the overall profitability of the business. Honeymoon Pricing Like penetration pricing, honeymoon pricing sets the initial product price low during launch to attract customers. This strategy is common in subscription models, where a low-priced starter offer entices customers who must then be retained. Retaining customers in this model can be achievable, however, since switching providers may be expensive or require too high a level of customer effort. Yield Pricing Yield pricing is a pricing strategy most often seen in the aviation and hotel industries. It involves pricing differently depending on when the customer makes the purchase. Airline seats, for example, are priced based on where you are in the booking period: Booking earlier gets customers a lower price, while late bookings are at a higher price point. This enables those airlines to avoid empty seats and lost profits. How to find the right pricing strategy for your e-commerce business Choosing the right e-commerce pricing strategy requires careful analysis and consideration, and it’s worth noting that most sellers use some combination of strategies. Here are five key steps to guide your research and discussions as you build your pricing strategy: Understand your market and customers: Conduct research to gain insights into customer preferences and market dynamics. Analyse costs and profit margins: Evaluate expenses and calculate desired profit margins to assess feasibility. Consider your business goals and value proposition: Align pricing with your objectives and unique value proposition. Test, monitor, and adapt your strategy: Implement and continuously evaluate your pricing approach to optimise results. Stay agile and regularly evaluate pricing against competitors: Keep an eye on the market and adjust pricing as needed to remain competitive. Over time, pricing strategies must adapt and evolve, both to keep up in the market and to meet the needs of the brand and product assortment. As you build, implement and execute your pricing strategies, Omnia Retail can seamlessly automate any strategy you choose, blending any combination of rules with advanced Machine Learning and AI algorithms. Learn more about our revolutionary and intuitive approach to Dynamic Pricing here. What is Price Monitoring?: Check out everything you need to know about price comparison and price monitoring. What is Charm Pricing?: A short introduction to a fun pricing method. What is Penetration Pricing?: A guide on how to get noticed when first entering a new market. What is Bundle Pricing?: Learn more about the benefits of a bundle pricing strategy. What is Cost Plus Pricing?: In this article, we’ll cover cost-plus pricing and show you when it makes sense to use this strategy. What is Price Skimming?: Learn how price skimming can help you facilitate a higher return on early investments.
17 Winning Pricing Strategies in e-Commerce
13.08.2024
The Ultimate Guide to Dynamic Pricing
What is Dynamic Pricing? Dynamic pricing is when a company or store continuously adjusts its prices throughout the day. The goal of these price changes is two fold: on one hand, companies want to optimize for margins,...
What is Dynamic Pricing? Dynamic pricing is when a company or store continuously adjusts its prices throughout the day. The goal of these price changes is two fold: on one hand, companies want to optimize for margins, and on the other they want to increase their chances of sales. Dynamic pricing is a pricing strategy that applies variable prices instead of fixed prices. Instead of deciding on a set price for a season, retailers can update their prices multiple times per day to capitalize on the ever-changing market. Dynamic pricing often gets confused with personalized pricing. But these two different types of pricing are extremely different from one another. To put it simply, dynamic pricing looks at your products and and their relative value in relation to the rest of the market. Dynamic Pricing vs Personalized Pricing Personalized pricing, on the other hand, looks at individual consumer behaviors and gauges (and changes) a product’s value based on past shopping experience. Personalized pricing is controversial because it uses individual data and shopping experiences information that many consumers consider private and personal. It’s also somewhat risky in an age where consumers can interact with and talk to each other like never before. If Consumer A finds out they paid more for the exact same product than their best friend, their trust in a company will erode. Dynamic pricing, on the other hand, allows you to capture extra sales and take advantage of a changing market without invading consumer privacy or trust. Why is Dynamic Pricing important in e-commerce? Dynamic pricing and e-commerce co-evolved together. As the internet became more sophisticated and online shopping grew, so has the need for dynamic pricing. Consumer electronics was one of the forerunners in the retail landscape in terms of the trend towards online. As a category of elastic products that are sensitive to price changes, it makes sense. Retailers need dynamic pricing to stay on top of the market and continue to offer competitive prices. But as consumer spending rises in this category (and with it the online market share), two developments that affect dynamic pricing have emerged: Increased price transparency: As more people shop for consumer electronics online, the amount of comparison shopping also increased. Consumers are now far more likely to evaluate a retailer’s prices against the company’s competition. This shines a spotlight on your product price and makes it the most important part of each sale. Since consumer electronics are typically highly elastic, a 5%-10% difference between your price and your competitors could be the deciding factor for a consumer. More frequent price changes: Because of this increased demand for price transparency and matching, the number of prices changes every day has increased dramatically since the dawn of e-commerce. Traditionally, the supplier or the manufacturer would determine the price of a product with a consumer advised price (CAP). However, this CAP quickly became irrelevant with the growth of comparison shopping online. Today, prices are determined by the retailer instead of a supplier, and are based on a variety of variables, including general market trends, competition prices, and stock levels. A complete guide to Dynamic Pricing Download free whitepaper A variety of other categories, such as Toys and Games, for example, follow the same pattern: when online spending rises, so does the demand for price transparency. This, in turn, leads to an increased frequency of price changes and the use of dynamic prices. This trend often also attracts new players on the market without physical stores, which makes it difficult for traditional retailers. Although the traditional retailers have the first mover advantage, they are generally less flexible in adapting their (pricing) strategy. However, the retailers that do capitalize on their omnichannel advantage can move ahead of the pack. What are the benefits of Dynamic Pricing? Dynamic pricing is no longer just a strategy for airlines, hotels or ride-sharing apps. For large retailers and D2C (Direct-to-Consumer) brands, embracing dynamic pricing can unlock significant growth opportunities, enhance profitability, and strengthen customer relationships. Here’s why dynamic pricing should be a cornerstone of your pricing strategy: 1. Maximizing Revenue Potential Dynamic pricing allows retailers and D2C brands to adapt prices in real-time based on demand, inventory levels, and market trends. By pricing high-demand products competitively or increasing margins on less price-sensitive items, you can optimize revenue streams without alienating customers. 2. Staying Competitive in a Fast-Moving Market Retail is a highly competitive space, where prices are compared at the click of a button. Dynamic pricing ensures that your brand remains competitive without resorting to blanket discounts, enabling you to respond to competitor price changes swiftly and strategically.Monitoring your competitors' prices enables you to quickly adapt your pricing strategies. 3. Improved Inventory Management For retailers and D2C brands, holding unsold inventory can lead to wasted resources and lost profits. Dynamic pricing can be used to strategically discount slow-moving products while maximizing profitability on in-demand items, keeping inventory turnover healthy. 4. Data-Driven Decision Making Dynamic pricing software harnesses advanced analytics to provide actionable insights into customer behavior, market conditions, and pricing performance. These insights enable brands to make smarter, data-backed pricing decisions, resulting in higher margins and better customer experiences. Dynamic Pricing software By leveraging pricing software, you can simplify the complexities of implementing dynamic pricing, integrate seamlessly into your operations, and realize measurable business outcomes. Most retailers practice a most basic form of dynamic pricing by discounting items at the end of a season or using a clearance sale to get rid of extra stock. However, dynamic pricing can go much further than a discount at the end of a season. When you use a dynamic pricing software, you can wield the power of data to capture more sales and take control of your assortment. Today, almost all major retailers will use some sort of dynamic pricing software. Dynamic pricing software has obvious benefits online: you can follow the competition, adjust prices instantly, and easily capture quantitative metrics about your store to improve your performance. Dynamic Pricing is also useful offline. Through the use of electronic shelf labels (ESLs), you can easily apply dynamic pricing practices to your physical store. This helps you keep your prices up-to-date with what you present online, and makes pricing management easier. Dynamic Pricing software can help you stay in control of your pricing strategies. What are Dynamic Pricing strategy examples? Traditionally, there are three basic ways retailers set their prices: the cost-plus method, the competitor-based method, and the value based method. The cost-plus method is the most simple out of all three. All you need to do is take the cost of your product and add the desired margin on top of that cost. The main advantage of cost-plus pricing is that it’s easy to understand and implement. However, its main disadvantage is that it only considers internal factors, ignoring external market conditions. To determine the margin or 'markup' percentage, use this simple formula: subtract the product's cost from its selling price, then divide that difference by the cost. Finally, multiply the result by 100 to get the markup percentage. The competitor-based method follows your competition. If your competitor changes their price, you’ll change your price as a result, whether that’s to be lower or higher than your competition. The main advantage of this pricing approach is that it considers external factors like competitor pricing. However, its downside is that it assumes competitors have accurately set their prices. The value-based pricing method follows the price elasticity of a product. Different consumers value items differently, so everyone has a certain threshold that they are willing to pay for a product. A value-based pricing method capitalizes on the public’s perception of the value of a product and charge accordingly. The main advantage of this pricing method is that it integrates both external and internal data, providing a balanced approach. However, its main drawback is its complexity, making it the most difficult pricing method to implement. Dynamic pricing software allows you to combine different pricing methods at the same time. Some softwares also allow you to incorporate other useful information, such as your stock levels, popularity score, and even the weather forecast. How Philips implemented Dynamic Pricing Read case study How to implement Dynamic Pricing? Implementing dynamic pricing is a journey, one that has a lot of twists and turns. And it does create a big change in your organization. That’s why you should view the adoption of dynamic pricing as an opportunity to improve your overall pricing strategy and internal systems, as well as your overall margin. After hundreds of implementation projects, we’ve come up with a five-step process to successfully implement dynamic pricing: Define your commercial objective: Your commercial objective is like your company’s compass: it’ll help you navigate any institutional changes and keep you heading in the right direction. The commercial objective applies to more than just pricing and marketing, but it’s the first step for a successful dynamic pricing strategy. Learn more about how to define your commercial objective here. Build a pricing strategy: Your pricing strategy takes your commercial objective, then translates it into strategy that your team will use to sell products. An example? Say your overall commercial objective is to be known as the cheapest retailer on the market. Your pricing strategy would then be to make sure every product in your store is cheaper than the competition’s offering. To develop an effective pricing strategy, follow a three-step approach. Learn how to build a pricing strategy here: Assess Your Place in the Market Start by evaluating your current pricing model—this is known as the "As-Is Situation." Gather stakeholders to review your existing approach and answer key questions: What is your current pricing model, and what are its strengths and weaknesses? Are you a market leader or a challenger? Is your focus on maximizing sales volume or overall profitability? This reflection helps you understand where you stand before making any changes. Build Your Pricing Strategy Framework Next, engage stakeholders in solution sessions to establish a shared understanding of the As-Is analysis. Many assume this step is unnecessary, but it's crucial to ensure everyone is on the same page about existing pricing strategies. Use these sessions to review findings and create a draft framework. This involves leveraging expertise from sales, segment managers, and pricing specialists to craft a strategy that aligns with your business goals and customer needs. Set Business Rules for the Future With a clear framework in place, the next step is defining the "To-Be Situation"—how you want your pricing to function going forward. Establish the levers and rules that will guide your pricing and calibrate them based on your analysis. After aligning internally, begin testing and iterating these rules using tools like Omnia to see what adjustments yield the best results. Choose your pricing method(s): Your pricing strategy tells you what you want to do. Your methods are how you’ll achieve those pricing goals. Your pricing methods are more specific than your pricing strategy. Establish pricing rules: Pricing rules tell your dynamic pricing software what to do. You should set a rule for every product that the software needs to track and change. Test and monitor: The final step for getting started with dynamic pricing is to test and monitor your software’s changes. Learn more about testing the effectiveness of your online pricing. Read more about interesting pricing strategies here: What our the best pricing strategies?: Read about 17 pricing strategies for you as a retailer or brand. What is Price Monitoring?: Check out everything you need to know about price comparison and price monitoring. What is Value Based Pricing?: A full overview of how price and consumer perception work together. What is Charm Pricing?: A short introduction to a fun pricing method. What is Penetration Pricing?: A guide on how to get noticed when first entering a new market. What is Bundle Pricing?: Learn more about the benefits of a bundle pricing strategy. What is Cost Plus Pricing?: In this article, we’ll cover cost-plus pricing and show you when it makes sense to use this strategy. What is Price Skimming?: Learn how price skimming can help you facilitate a higher return on early investments. What is Map Pricing?: Find out why MAP pricing is so important to many retailers.
The Ultimate Guide to Dynamic Pricing
05.03.2024
Transparency in e-commerce: Leading the conversation at Price Points Live 2024
Europe’s e-commerce and pricing event of the year is returning in 2024, as Omnia Retail gears up for another exciting edition of Price Points Live. As leaders in e-commerce pricing across Europe, Omnia Retail is...
Europe’s e-commerce and pricing event of the year is returning in 2024, as Omnia Retail gears up for another exciting edition of Price Points Live. As leaders in e-commerce pricing across Europe, Omnia Retail is perfectly positioned to bring together experts and leaders in retail, pricing, marketing and branding to share insights and knowledge. Taking place at the modern Capital C building in Amsterdam on 7 March 2024, the building’s majestic glass dome ceiling sets the tone fittingly for this year’s main topic: Transparency. Whether it be transparency in pricing, marketing or e-commerce practices, our panel of speakers bring more than a century of collective knowledge and experience to the table. Joining us is Prof. Hermann Simon, the co-founder and chairman of Simon-Kucher who is returning to Price Points Live for a second visit. Known as the world’s leading expert on pricing and growth consulting, Prof. Simon is an award-winning author. Also on this year’s stage is Natalie Berg - an analyst, author and podcast host - who will add value to the conversation on all things global retail. Dr Doug Mattheus, a business executive and consultant, will be bringing his 35-years of knowledge and experience in marketing, retail and branding. Lastly, Cor Verhoeven is a Group Product Manager at one of Europe's largest marketplaces, Bol.com, specialising in pricing and assortment insights. He’ll be bringing his entrepreneurial spirit and his 10-plus years of e-commerce, product management and marketplace experience to Price Points Live. Our speakers will be brought together by the charming Suyin Aerts, who is also a returning panel member. Challenges in today’s world of e-commerce What are brands and enterprises facing in e-commerce in 2024? From branding to pricing to consumer behaviour, the e-commerce arena has experienced more phases and changes in the last four years that it did in the previous decade. Let’s discuss some of the industry’s key trends and issues as of today. Growing competition and price-war strategies As e-commerce grows and oversaturates each vertical, consumers have more choice and power. This is not necessarily a bad thing, however, it does mean that brands and retailers start employing more competitive pricing strategies that ultimately lead to price wars between competitors and a race to the bottom. This undercuts the value of products and only results in losses for each business involved. This has been evident with smartphone brands like Samsung and Huawei who competitively lower the prices of their smartphones to achieve higher market share. It’s also common between wholesale retailers like CostCo and IKEA or large online marketplaces like Amazon that employ tactics to get their vendors to sell their products lower than on any other marketplace. Increased customer expectations For decades, the relationship between retailers and consumers had been dominated by the former. Customers had only a few options for where they trusted to purchase their groceries, shoes, school supplies, winter essentials and everything in between. Today, that relationship has been flipped on its head as consumers enjoy the pick of the litter in just about every retail vertical. As this trend has developed, consumers have come to expect faster shipping, better prices, higher quality, and more benefits for their loyalty. This will naturally affect a brand or retailer’s pricing strategies as they try to maintain customer retention and even attract new customers with promotions, benefits from loyalty programs and clubs, and bundles that appeal to shoppers. Changing customer loyalty What makes a customer loyal to a brand? At what point does a customer’s loyalty erode? And, what are the factors that could cause this to happen? For most customers, it’s a balancing act between quality and cost. However, in 2024, brands and enterprises must face other factors that could affect customer loyalty: Sustainability efforts. A 2023 McKinsey and NielsenIQ study found that products with ESG claims (environmental, social or governance) accounted for 56% of the total sales growth during the five-year period of the study, from 2017 - mid-2022, showing, for the first time, that brands with some kind of sustainability mention are growing faster than those without. This is all due to changing customer loyalty and the very parameters that shape and shift that loyalty. Social changes may be another factor. For example, in the sporting goods vertical, participation in social sports like pickleball and paddle tennis have increased by 159% while lacrosse, skiing and track declined by 11%, 14% and 11% respectively. Stubborn inflation The issue that has plagued global e-commerce since 2021 is still having its ripple effects on the industry in 2024. In the first quarter of 2024, the EU has already cut GDP growth expectations for the year from 1.3% to 0.9% as interest rates remain high while consumers still grapple with a 40% increase in gas and food prices that peaked in 2023. With this reality, pricing has never been more important nor more sensitive to the consumer. McKinsey’s latest ConsumerWatch report shows that shoppers were buying less items at the end of 2023 compared to the previous year’s period, with personal care dropping 3%, household items dropping 3% and pet care dropping 5% which results in AOV (average order value) loss. The importance of transparency in pricing software The use of dynamic pricing in e-commerce has grown exponentially in the last decade, however, that does not mean every software provider offers the best-in-class platform. Not every pricing tool is made equally. Transparency is something that has not been prioritised as a core tenet of pricing software, which has often allowed for a murky relationship between a brand or enterprise and their own pricing strategies. For a user of pricing software to experience the full potential of a pricing tool, they need to be able to build, test and edit each pricing strategy with clarity and ease. They need to be able to understand how and why a pricing recommendation has been made. They should be physically able to see every pricing strategy simultaneously at play without convolution or confusing coding jargon. While this may seem obvious, some pricing platforms have found that withholding pricing knowledge from a customer is the way to go. How is Omnia enhancing transparency? When Omnia set out to build its new pricing tool, named Omnia 2.0, its main goal was to create a next-generation platform that would enhance a user’s flexibility, user experience and transparency. Why was this necessary? The reason is two-fold: Pricing for SMBs and enterprises can be overwhelming, time-consuming and confusing. For enterprises, as assortments become larger and competitors thicken the competition, pricing may become more complicated. “As the ability to run detailed and complex pricing strategies has become mainstream, it has snowballed into the next level of challenges: Complexity overload,” says Omnia’s CEO Sander Roose. By developing our one-of-a-kind Pricing Strategy Tree™ coupled with information dashboards that give a God-like view of the market and every strategy you have at play, pricing becomes what it should always be: Transparent, flexible and simple. “Omnia 2.0 successfully cuts through the clutter,” says Sander. Another development that enhances transparency for users of Omnia 2.0 is the “Explain Price Recommendation” feature which provides a full explanation of how the price advice of a particular product came to be. This not only enables full control over how and why prices may change but it increases the customer’s pricing maturity. “The ‘Price Explanation’ visually tracks the path through the Tree to show the logic and how the price advice came about,” explains Sander. Join us at Price Points Live 2024 “Although at Omnia we believe it’s still day one in terms of building the ultimate pricing platform we are building towards in the long-term, we are very proud of how the Omnia 2.0 next-generation pricing platform gives our users of and customers ever growing superpowers,” says Sander. Join our exclusive annual event by reserving your seats on our Events page or simply email your dedicated Customer Success Manager who will assist you. We’ll be seeing you in Amsterdam!
Transparency in e-commerce: Leading the conversation at Price Points Live 2024
14.02.2024
How to Use Markdowns to Manage Stock throughout the Product Life Cycle
Any e-commerce seller knows how tricky markdowns can be. You don’t want to markdown stock too early when it could be selling at a higher price, but you also don’t want to markdown too late and end up with old stock you...
Any e-commerce seller knows how tricky markdowns can be. You don’t want to markdown stock too early when it could be selling at a higher price, but you also don’t want to markdown too late and end up with old stock you can’t sell. There’s no one-size-fits-all solution for this challenge, but aligning markdowns with your life cycle strategy is a great way to maximise sales and minimise leftover inventory, all without sacrificing margin. Here’s Omnia’s recommendation for how to do it. An Overview of Life Cycle Strategy The Product Life Cycle (PLC) refers to the stages that a product typically goes through, from its initial introduction to the consumer market to its eventual decline. These stages help e-commerce businesses understand how to manage a product's marketing, pricing and inventory strategies over this cycle. The PLC is usually broken down into four stages: 1) Introduction Characteristics: This stage begins when a new product is introduced to the market. Marketing Focus: The primary focus is on creating awareness and generating initial interest in the product. Marketing efforts may include online advertising, social media campaigns, and influencer marketing. Pricing: Prices are often set competitively to attract early adopters and build a customer base. Inventory: Inventory levels are usually low to test the market's response and prevent overstocking. 2) Growth Characteristics: In this stage, the product gains popularity, and sales begin to increase rapidly. Marketing Focus: The emphasis shifts to expanding market share and customer acquisition. Marketing efforts may involve scaling advertising campaigns and targeting a broader audience. Pricing: Prices may remain stable or even increase if demand is strong. Inventory: Inventory levels may need to be increased to meet growing demand, but careful management is essential to avoid overstocking. 3) Maturity Characteristics: Sales growth stabilises, and the product reaches a saturation point in the market. Marketing Focus: Marketing efforts aim to maintain market share, differentiate the product from competitors, and retain loyal customers; for example, product updates, loyalty programs, and customer engagement. Pricing: Prices may become more competitive as the market matures and more alternatives become available. Inventory: Inventory management becomes critical to prevent overstocking. 4) Decline Characteristics: Sales start to decline, often due to market saturation, changing customer preferences or the introduction of newer products. Marketing Focus: The focus shifts to clearing out inventory, possibly through stock markdowns, promotions, or bundle deals. Discontinued products may be phased out. Pricing: Prices are typically reduced to encourage the remaining inventory to sell. Inventory: Careful inventory management is essential to avoid excessive carrying costs for unsold products. It's important to note that not all products follow this linear path through the entire product life cycle. Some products may skip certain stages, experience shorter or longer cycles or even go through cycles repeatedly due to updates and rebranding. Think of a product like Coca-Cola, which has been around since 1886. The product has gone through many iterations and experienced a close call with the decline stage and product death when the company rebranded and changed the formula to “New Coke” in 1985 – this only lasted 110 days before reverting to the original formula. As professor Hermann Simon points out: '' And the real art of pricing is not so much in determining whether a price is high or low but to differentiate pricing across customers across value across space and time. That will be a big challenge for software and for everybody involved in this area.'' Effective product life cycle management involves continuously monitoring market dynamics, being agile in responding to changing customer needs and competitive pressures, and adjusting strategies accordingly – for instance, by aligning markdown strategy with where a product is in the PLC. Folding Stock Markdowns into the PLC Markdown: A reduction in the original selling price of a product to stimulate sales, optimise inventory levels, attract customers or respond to competitive pressures. Markdowns typically involve lowering prices temporarily, either through percentage discounts, fixed amount reductions, or promotional offers. Markup: An increase in the price of a product above its cost in order to cover the cost of goods sold (COGS), expenses, overhead and to generate higher profit. This is typically expressed as a percentage or a fixed amount. Many retailers and brands think of markdowns as a loss centre that can’t be avoided. But while poor planning and product failures can certainly force markdowns, they can also be planned for in advance and used in combination with PLC strategy to manage assortment levels through their lifetime. The goal of this strategy has two parts: To ensure the site does not sell out of specific products too early and to avoid being left with a lot of overstock. This strategy is relevant for all e-commerce sellers who hold inventory, but it’s especially important for D2C customers. What do PLC markdowns look like in practice? Here’s a hypothetical scenario to illustrate this idea. The Fashion Store has a sweater for the spring collection, which they will stop selling in August. There are a few ways they can combine markdowns with the PLC strategy here: Tag the product based on its life cycle stage (introduction, growth, maturity, decline, or simply new, regular, old) and markdown based on this tag Connect the age of the item in days to the life cycle stage and markdown based on this age Use the stock level as an additional variable next to PLC in a markdown strategy Add Sell Through Rate as a variable to steer price increases Add average margin calculations to steer price decreases; for example, when pricing competitively Let’s say The Fashion Store defines its markdown strategies based on the life cycle stage. When the product is new and has a lot of stock left, they can keep the following position 3 in the market. If it is new and low on stock, they can continue pricing at the recommended retail price (RRP), as it’s better to price less competitively to achieve more margin and avoid selling out. As the product hits the next life cycles, The Fashion Store can slowly decrease the price based on current stock levels of the sweater. In the last stage (decline), a competitive price (match, undercut or follow cheapest market price) should be set – particularly if the product still has high stock at the end of its life cycle. Using additional variables in the strategy like margin calculations, Sell Through Rate and stock gives them the ability to dynamically switch between higher and lower prices, between highly competitive and minor discounted prices. Results: This strategy helps The Fashion Store avoid having high stock leftover by the end of the product’s lifetime. Because of this, they also can avoid a situation where they must significantly decrease the price all at once, by perhaps 50 – 70%, and instead have marginal, healthier decreases over time. Strategic markdowns can actually increase profitability Research from US retail think tank Coresight and inventory optimisation firm Celect found that retailers were missing out on significant revenues – 12% of total sales – due to markdowns. The “senior retail decision makers” who were surveyed blamed more than half (53%) of those unplanned markdowns on “inventory misjudgments.” But when sellers have proper inventory management and plan ahead to use markdowns as part of the PLC, it positively impacts sales and profitability. Let’s go back to The Fashion Store example and consider hypothetical prices: If the sweater we discussed has a cost of goods sold (COGS) of €25 and a retail price of €50, and the company has ten of them, then they would need to sell at least five at full price to break even. However, if The Fashion Store was able to choose the right level of markdown and sell all ten at the lower price, then they would achieve three objectives: Reach break even point Increase profits with each item sold Avoid unsold stock In this example, the right markdown price would be €40, as this would lead to a profit of €110. How to Implement Markdowns Using Omnia This example is just one of the countless ways markdowns can be used to optimise stock at each stage of the PLC. But it doesn’t stop there – along with stock levels, a number of other data points can be used in Omnia to determine pricing throughout a product’s life cycle: Below are some use case examples of how Omnia customers have combined the PLC with metrics like time since launch, stock levels, seasonality, and promotional dates to set pricing rules. To learn more about how you can incorporate markdowns as a part of your pricing strategy, click here.
How to Use Markdowns to Manage Stock throughout the Product Life Cycle
14.12.2023
Black Friday sales increase, but holiday spending looks shaky
Consumers showed their resilience once more for Black Friday 2023 amid global economic turmoil as sales increased across multiple channels, categories and markets. Shopify and Adobe all shared positive year-on-year...
Consumers showed their resilience once more for Black Friday 2023 amid global economic turmoil as sales increased across multiple channels, categories and markets. Shopify and Adobe all shared positive year-on-year increases: Shopify reported a 22% increase in sales from brands using its platform while Adobe Analytics shared a 7.7% increase in e-commerce sales over the total Black Friday weekend. In addition, year-on-year foot traffic for brick-and-mortar stores also saw an increase, albeit a small one, of 1.5% on Black Friday weekend. Adobe’s annual report, which covers 100 million SKUs in 18 retail categories, found five categories to be the largest contributors to this year’s sales - clothing, electronics, furniture, toys and groceries. These contributed to 60% of the €101 billion in sales from 1 - 27 November, which includes pre-Black Friday discounts during the month. By the end of the shopping weekend, discounts climaxed at 31% for electronics, 27% for toys, 23% on apparel and 21% on furniture. Small appliances and electronics like TVs and smartwatches also did particularly well while beauty and personal care saw Black Friday and Cyber Monday sales for beauty saw a 13.3% increase in year-on-year sales, as reported by RetailNext. Performance footwear’s discounts led to high sales Brooks Running was one of the performance shoe brands that reported a highly successful Black Friday/Cyber Monday period, enjoying a 14% record boost in sales on Cyber Monday alone. Omnia researched Dutch pricing data for running shoes to see what could have caused the increase in sales. Black Friday and Cyber Monday offers already began the Friday beforehand but the number of offers increased over time with the peak on Black Friday. Discount offers remain over the weekend and return to lower levels two days after Cyber Monday. Compared to the month before, Black Friday and Cyber Monday are seen as highly competitive days. On selected items, there is an average discount of 18.5%. Where some retailers and brands even go up to a discount of 28.7% on average. During this period we see different strategies of different retailers coming to life. Where some retailers and brands rely more on heavily promoted products, others that maintain their competitive strategies aren't able to discount that much. A trend we detect in the running shoe business is that brands, on average, have higher discounts, showcasing that a D2C strategy could be highly lucrative over this period. What can retailers expect about festive season spending? The state of consumer spending over Black Friday weekend should not fool retail leaders. Stubborn inflation and high food and gas prices are very much a constant monkey on the shoulders of household budgets and, even for wealthier consumers, have eaten into expendable income. Adobe reported a 14% increase in buy-now-pay-later services compared to this period last year. Cyber Monday saw a massive 42% increase in the use of these services as consumers moved to act resourcefully to make purchases. In addition, US credit card debt exceeded $1 trillion in November. Overall, although Black Friday spending was better than expected, a booming holiday shopping season will likely not be on the cards. Retailers and brands expect to see year-on-year increases, but it won’t be because of the usual holiday shopping explosion: Inflation has resulted in all-round price increases, making everything more expensive than last year, resulting in consumers spending more money for the same or less. Single-digit increases in spending of 3 - 4% are predicted, according to the US National Retail Federation, in comparison to 2021’s 12.7%. Average selling price across all categories: 2022 vs 2023: Source: Salesforce data published by Forbes Consumers expect to spend, but this will be largely due to the fact that consumers feel obliged to buy gifts over this period, and not because they want to go all-out on multiple gifts, holidays and treats for themselves. “They’ve been very resilient. They will shop. They have obligations to family and other loved ones that they’re going to fulfil the gift list for," says Michael Brown, a partner at Kearney. In the UK, festive season shopping, which encompasses both November and December, has not started as strong as in previous years: The British Retail Consortium and KPMG report that retail sales in November totalled 2.7% compared to 4.5% in 2022 while non-food items experienced a decline altogether. Moreso, PwC predicts a 13% decline in festive season shopping in the UK market, as reported by the Business of Fashion. As a result, UK retailers are expected to discount heavily in January 2024 to offset sitting stock that should’ve sold during this year’s fourth quarter. How can retailers make the most of December deals? McKinsey suggests that providing value will likely be the best strategy for retailers and brands to get consumers to shop which could mean offering same-day delivery, free shipping, product bundles, or sharper discounts. “People are heading into the new year thinking inflation is bad, interest rates are tough, there’s geopolitical conflict in the world, and that’s why consumers are so negative. They’re in betwixt, and their uncertainty is what’s keeping them from splurging,” said Kelsey Robinson, senior partner at McKinsey. In terms of sales channels, smartphone shopping for e-commerce sales accounted for a 54% majority, meaning an advertising restructure targeting smartphones via social commerce may result in higher sales. Targeting social commerce buyers may also lead to an entirely new stream of customers for future purchases.
Black Friday sales increase, but holiday spending looks shaky
10.10.2023
Solving the puzzle of e-commerce organisational structures
As any business owner or leader knows, building out the organisational structure of a company or team is one of the trickiest puzzles to solve. Do it right and the organisation will run smoothly and produce ideal...
As any business owner or leader knows, building out the organisational structure of a company or team is one of the trickiest puzzles to solve. Do it right and the organisation will run smoothly and produce ideal outcomes; do it wrong and things can quickly grind to a halt or implode altogether. This is also the case when structuring an e-commerce organisation. With the rapid pace of the retail industry and the constant evolution of online sales, it’s crucial to build a division that can be flexible and effective, no matter what may change. In this article, Omnia explores the nuances of the structure of e-commerce businesses, how organisations should approach the topic and where pricing fits into the larger picture. Structure of the modern e-commerce department In 2023, the structure of e-commerce departments can vary widely depending on the needs of the business. Each member of the team has a crucial role to play in ensuring the organisation runs smoothly and that customers receive the products they’ve purchased online. Typically, an e-commerce organisation will have some combination of the following roles: From the top: E-commerce manager/Director of e-commerce/CEO The captain of the ship oversees all areas of the e-commerce organisation including marketing management, customer service, product management, KPI tracking, analytics and reporting, and partnership management. The marketing team The success of a marketing team can make or break an e-commerce department. Members of this team can include: Marketing manager: This person leads the full marketing team. The Marketing Manager is responsible for spreading the word about the products in your online store by analysing and building strategies based on customer data, trends, competitor insights and market changes. They are also responsible for brand building, creative strategy, and multichannel strategy. Graphic designer: The designer can take care of all the necessary visuals within the corporate identity (CI), from logos and social media graphics to charts and data visualisations for blog posts or sales materials. Content or copy writer: This role is responsible for writing compelling text for product descriptions, website content and marketing campaigns. A successful content writer will also have some level of SEO knowledge to ensure copy is optimised for successful Google search results. Development and IT team The website is the beating heart for every e-commerce seller. All e-commerce companies will need developers to build and maintain the company’s website and software systems. The UI/UX designer can also fall under this department. Copy writers will often work closely with UI/UX designers to ensure that the text used on an e-commerce store falls within the brand’s tone and identity. One of the most important responsibilities for the development and IT team is to optimise the performance of the website across devices, ensuring high availability and uptime so customers aren’t waiting too long for the storefront to load. Another key role is to integrate any chosen third-party services or SaaS solutions, like Shopify or BigCommerce, while ensuring data security and maintaining a structured product catalogue. Operations team The ops team’s job is to keep the actual operation of the online store running smoothly from day to day. Some key roles that may be hired for include: Logistics manager: This role is responsible for the accurate and timely delivery of supplier orders to the company’s warehouses or directly to consumers’ homes. Inventory manager: This team member keeps track of all products being sold by the store, most importantly ensuring that the number of goods displayed as available on the website actually matches the number stored in the warehouse, to avoid any accidental overselling. Fulfilment team: Fulfilment teams ensure all orders coming from the website and other channels are correct and complete, then locate the items, pack them for shipment, add shipping labels and work with carriers to get the orders from point A to B. Supporting departments may include Human resources which plays an important role in growing an e-commerce business, as they recruit, hire and onboard all incoming talent for the business. In addition, a customer care department for shoppers to receive support with questions, complaints and returns. Examples in practice: New Balance and Fenty Beauty A number of brands are finding success with a more modern, agile e-commerce organisational structure. New Balance, for example, made some big changes in 2021. “We’ve introduced agile into the entire organisation. We’ve developed 90-day sprints, which have allowed us to put together several building blocks that have accelerated our growth ambitions,” said CEO Joe Preston. Fenty Beauty, a D2C brand started by singer Rihanna, is another interesting case study. Rather than entering the market on their own like other beauty brands – Kylie Cosmetics, for example – Fenty was created in partnership with LVMH’s Kendo Beauty division. This allowed the brand to launch on a global scale at 1,620 stores in 17 countries almost instantly in 2017, referred to by LVMH as “the first-ever global beauty launch in history.” Having LVMH as a partner gives Fenty access to global distribution through Sephora, one of the largest omnichannel beauty retailers in the world. This gave the brand quality merchandising and product placement both online and offline right from the start. The pricing puzzle: Where does pricing fit into the e-commerce equation? Nothing is written in stone when it comes to pricing, and the “right” answer will be different for every organisation. At Omnia, we have seen pricing sit within a number of departments, depending on the business: Business Analytics, Marketing, Sales or Buying, for example. For more mature organisations, we tend to see pricing within the e-commerce organisation. Within that e-commerce structure, where exactly does pricing fit, and more importantly, who owns responsibility for it? Having pricing ownership clearly assigned to a specific manager or team ensures the business can meet objectives and nothing falls through the cracks. Operating the pricing platform, especially when using dynamic pricing software where rules are set and pricing can change constantly, is a key role and core to the success of the overall business. Below, we’ll cover some observations from the Omnia team: The roles we commonly see owning pricing within our customers’ teams, and an example pricing structure we see frequently within more mature e-commerce organisations. Pricing roles and responsibilities we observe From our observations of the Omnia portfolio, which ranges from large enterprises to small businesses, we see that the pricing role differs per business size and type. Typically we see three roles: Strategic pricing managers or project managers This person is typically responsible for optimising pricing strategies to maximise the bottom line impact of pricing on revenue and margin. For some, pricing may be one of the focus areas of their role, but does not account for 100% of their time. Often, this person is the decision maker for which strategies will be applied now and in the future, meaning they need to take all social, economical and business decisions into account to initiate the right strategy and measure impact. They may be responsible for planning and initiating internal processes that influence pricing, such as the frequency of repricing, involving other departments like purchasing for decisions on stock, and working with marketing to create promotions. This person may manage a team of diverse people who are pricing specialists, category managers or brand managers who manage the day-to-day pricing strategies and alterations. They may also have an analyst available in their team to monitor and manage results. Operational pricing specialist The pricing specialist often reports to or works closely with pricing managers or the project management team to achieve set business goals. Alternatively, they could be the only responsible person for pricing, reporting directly to the budget holder or decision maker with the ROI of pricing. This role often includes a market research component, using this information along with data on actual customer engagement with products to create relevant reports for category managers, who then take action for repricing. Sometimes, these specialists are responsible for repricing over categories in different territories. This makes them the point of contact internally for questions relating to pricing alterations, and they may need to be able to make adjustments upon request, explain pricing logic and tackle issues. Category manager or brand manager The category manager or brand manager is responsible for a certain set of the assortment being sold within an organisation and is generally responsible for the 4 P’s (Price, Product, Promotion and Placement) to maximise sales and profitability of their products. They will generally have revenue and margin targets as well as stock management responsibilities. These managers are specialists in their own categories. They know their specific markets as well as developments related to their assortments, rules and regulations. They also tend to be on top of all price changes, as alterations will immediately affect their targets. Example of mature pricing organisation Members of the Omnia team have pulled together their observations of how a pricing organisation is commonly structured in a mature e-commerce department. There are three main levels to this structure: Commercial policy alignment: Most of the time, in collaboration with management and all stakeholders, there will be some sort of alignment of commercial policy for different categories and products. Pricing project lead: This person leads pricing across all countries and markets and translates commercial policy into specific strategies, which can then be applied to the pricing software and pricing logic and transferred to local teams. This person is responsible for creating all the pricing rules, which local teams can then adjust according to their own markets. Pricing implementation: This level could include a range of roles responsible for actually putting the pricing strategies and rules into place, as well as localising them for different markets. Local pricing specialists, for example, can implement local campaigns and pricing strategies within the boundaries of the global commercial policy with approval of their pricing project lead. Business or pricing analysts may be available to analyse potential new strategies and to improve results, although these roles are typically shared with other areas and not only pricing. In more complex global organisations, a deployment manager can lead and initiate pricing in new territories and markets. Overall, pricing is highly iterative within these teams and tends to work in a cyclical way. The pricing lead sets the pricing rules, which are implemented and localised by a specialist, then someone analyses the results and that information is sent to the pricing lead and specialist to adjust the rules. Just like dynamic pricing itself, the team is never stagnant, and feedback passes through each level in both directions as everyone works to find the right pricing for each product line. As you build out your e-commerce organisational structure for the first time, or revisit and revise an existing structure, understanding the nuances of this function is essential. Any retail business hoping to succeed in e-commerce first needs the proper structure in place to enable all teams to collaborate and thrive. Omnia would love to hear more about your company’s e-commerce and pricing organisation. Let us know: What does your pricing structure look like? What would you change if it was up to you?
Solving the puzzle of e-commerce organisational structures
28.09.2023
The Pros and Cons of Free Shipping for E-Commerce Businesses
Think back to the last time you bought something online: did you pay for shipping? These days, it’s becoming increasingly likely that you didn’t, either because the chosen seller offered free shipping or because you...
Think back to the last time you bought something online: did you pay for shipping? These days, it’s becoming increasingly likely that you didn’t, either because the chosen seller offered free shipping or because you purposefully avoided online shops that didn’t offer it. The practice of shipping products for free has become standard in e-commerce. The Digital Commerce 360 Top 1000 Database shows that 74.4% of retailers offer some sort of free shipping: 20.4% unconditional for all orders, 45.1% with a value threshold, and 14.5% requiring membership in a loyalty program. It’s no wonder that many businesses believe they must offer free shipping to remain competitive in the market. In reality, it’s not right for every seller. This article will cover the historical context of free shipping and some pros and cons to help your e-commerce business make the right strategic choice on the topic. Have we always had free shipping? Unsurprisingly, free shipping was popularised by e-commerce giant Amazon in the early 2000s. After two holiday seasons of offering free shipping to customers spending $100 or more, the company was considering making free shipping available to everyone, but it was cost-prohibitive. According to Brad Stone in his book The Everything Store, this is how the story played out: “Greg Greeley [a finance employee] mentioned how airlines had segmented their customers into two groups — business people and recreational travelers — by reducing ticket prices for those customers who were willing to stay at their destination through a Saturday night. Greeley suggested doing the equivalent at Amazon. They would make the free-shipping offer permanent, but only for customers who were willing to wait a few extra days for their order. Just like the airlines, Amazon would, in effect, divide its customers into two groups: those whose needs were time sensitive, and everyone else. The company could then reduce the expense of free shipping, because workers in the fulfillment centers could pack those free- shipping orders in the trucks that Amazon sent off to express shippers and the post office whenever the trucks had excess room. Bezos loved it. ‘That is exactly what we are going to do,’ he said.” From there, Amazon started by offering “Free Super Saver Shipping” in 2002 on orders over $99, then $49, and eventually $25. Eventually, this turned into the membership program we now know as Amazon Prime. Since then, free shipping has had its grip on the e-commerce landscape, as it allowed customers to demand convenience and speed from online businesses. It’s grown to become a fairly standard marketing tactic, and is often an expectation of customers. “No such thing as a free lunch” – Free shipping isn’t free It’s worth pausing to remind ourselves that free shipping is exactly what we said above: a marketing tactic. There’s no such thing as “free” shipping, since there are costs associated with sending products from businesses to customers, whether for the initial order or a return or exchange. Postage, supplies and even customs fees or import taxes when shipping internationally all have to be paid for by someone. The reality is that either the business pays for shipping or the customer does. If the business offers “free shipping” and pays for it, that reduces their profit margin. If the business wants the customer to pay for the “free shipping”, then the costs of shipping must be added to the price paid for the products themselves. The question for e-commerce businesses isn’t really whether to offer free shipping or not. It’s whether the price of shipping should be included in the display price paid by the customer, or if it will be charged as an extra fee on top. Pros and cons of free shipping This is clearly a complicated topic, so let’s cover some of the pros and cons of offering free shipping as an e-commerce business: Pro 1: It increases conversion rates Since 59% of online shoppers consider free shipping to be a deciding factor in purchase decisions, second only to price, offering free shipping can boost conversion rates for your e-commerce store. Conversely, charging shipping fees can increase cart abandonment: According to Sendcloud research, 65% of European shoppers left a checkout because the shipping costs were too steep. By eliminating visible shipping fees, you remove a potential barrier to purchase and encourage customers to complete their transactions. Pro 2: It brings in new customers Meeting consumer demand is a significant benefit of offering free shipping. When a potential buyer sees that a product comes with free shipping, it becomes more attractive and makes them feel they are getting a better value for their money. To bring in new customers, businesses have to, at a minimum, meet expectations. Since 80% of consumers expect shipping to be free if they hit a certain spending threshold, and 66% expect free shipping for all sizes of online orders, this can play an important factor in attracting new customers to your store. Pro 3: It encourages loyalty and repeat purchases Once you bring in customers, it’s worth doing everything possible to hold onto them. Retention is cheaper than acquisition, after all. Customers appreciate the perceived value they receive when shipping is free, which can lead to them viewing the overall shopping experience as positive. Satisfied customers are more likely to be loyal, returning to your store for future purchases and recommending your business to others. This impact is amplified even more if your competitors do not offer free shipping. Pro 4: It increases AOV In cases where customers need to meet a minimum order value to qualify for free shipping, this can incentivise customers to add more items to their carts, increasing the average order value (AOV) and boosting your revenue. One survey found that 59% of respondents were willing to increase their order size to qualify for free shipping. If you are going to offer free shipping, general industry advice is to set the minimum threshold about 15-30% higher than your AOV to encourage customers to top up their carts. Con 1: It has cost implications Offering free shipping either means absorbing the cost of shipping orders yourself and decreasing your margins, or increasing product prices to cover the cost, potentially decreasing your unit sales. The second option is usually recommended. Shipping expenses, packaging materials, and logistics can become a significant cost for your business, particularly for large or international shipments. Businesses also need to consider how they’ll respond if shipping rates, for example the cost of postage, increases. Free shipping is even trickier if you sell low-cost or low-margin products. In these cases, absorbing the cost is probably not possible if you want to make a profit, but folding shipping costs into the product price can quickly turn a €2 product into a €6 product. Con 2: It creates sustainability issues Sustainability issues are a huge concern when it comes to free shipping, due to the carbon emissions and waste created when shipping higher volumes, faster, to more locations. According to Earth.org: Product shipping and return accounted for 37% of total greenhouse gas emissions in 2020 When shoppers opt for a fast delivery (e.g. 2-day shipping), emissions are far greater than those generated by in-person shopping or slower delivery options Return rates exceed 30% of all purchased goods, adding to the overall environmental impact of the free shipping offer Con 3: It creates logistical challenges To offer free shipping, businesses must be prepared with the proper logistical capabilities. For example, can your distributors handle the volume you will require? How will returns and exchanges work? What speed of delivery is to be expected? How will you ensure the offer is not being abused by customers ordering and returning products often? All of these concerns are amplified even more for small businesses, who may not have the resources or logistics setup available to larger sellers. Our price insights include shipping costs, ensuring you get the most accurate comparisons. Focus on what matters most – the final price! Schedule a call Should your e-commerce business offer free shipping? Whether to offer free shipping, and what the parameters for that offer will be, is a significant strategic decision for any e-commerce business. While it is a helpful way to bring in new customers, incentivise repeat purchases and boost the AOV, there are real sustainability, cost and logistics issues to contend with. Before making a decision, businesses should consider the pros and cons listed above, as well as questions such as: Are there any other options besides free shipping that would incentivise your customers even more? What are the parameters for your free shipping offer? Can you take advantage of bundle shipping, where customers wait a few days longer to get their item so it can be included in a larger shipment? How much does your specific customer base actually appreciate free shipping? What does your market research show about their willingness to pay a bit more to compensate for shipping costs? At Omnia Retail, the prices we scrape online and use to develop insights for users are all inclusive of shipping costs. This is because that’s the price the consumer compares in the end, making it the most important to focus on. Learn more about Omnia ‘s pricing software for retailers and brands here: What is Dynamic Pricing?: The ultimate guide to dynamic pricing. What our the best pricing strategies?: Read about 17 pricing strategies for you as a retailer or brand. What is Price Monitoring?: Check out everything you need to know about price comparison and price monitoring. What is Value Based Pricing?: A full overview of how price and consumer perception work together. What is Charm Pricing?: A short introduction to a fun pricing method. What is Penetration Pricing?: A guide on how to get noticed when first entering a new market. What is Bundle Pricing?: Learn more about the benefits of a bundle pricing strategy. What is Cost Plus Pricing?: In this article, we’ll cover cost-plus pricing and show you when it makes sense to use this strategy. What is Price Skimming?: Learn how price skimming can help you facilitate a higher return on early investments. What is Map Pricing?: Find out why MAP pricing is so important to many retailers.
The Pros and Cons of Free Shipping for E-Commerce Businesses
12.09.2023
Retail Pricing 2023 and Beyond
Three levers to success in an inflation-hit industry Retail and branded goods pricing is currently at the centre of major socio-economic and technological trends. A period of global market volatilities and record-high...
Three levers to success in an inflation-hit industry Retail and branded goods pricing is currently at the centre of major socio-economic and technological trends. A period of global market volatilities and record-high inflation is creating retail pricing’s most stubborn headache, occurring at the same time as its largest opportunity for advancement: Seismic leaps in AI, machine learning, and automation. After adjustments for inflation, only 52% of companies across 13 industries and 19 countries expect real revenue growth in 2023 – the lowest number in decades. In essence, retail and branded goods pricing today is a reflection of what is going on in the world. How are consumers and retail leaders alike dealing with and responding to these trends? How can brands and retailers keep their heads above water? In this article, we will discuss key trends affecting retail pricing, e-commerce, and consumer behaviour, and will offer vendors tried-and-tested pricing and commercial strategies. Market volatility: Inflation, food and gas increases, and consumer suffering For consumers and businesses alike, inflation seems to be the waterproof mascara of the retail industry – hanging on a little too long and doing its job a little too effectively. Europe began 2022 with 5.8% inflation in February, which only increased throughout the year to 9.1% in August. Simultaneously, the UK experienced a 40-year record-high of 10.1% inflation in mid-2022, while in the US, the average inflation rate sat at 6.5% for the year. Even as we enter the second half of 2023, retail pricing is still feeling the effects as brands and retailers maintain higher prices to offset the cost of inflation. Gas prices in Europe increased by 150% between July 2021 - 2022, while food costs are sitting 17% higher in April 2023 versus the year earlier. In Germany alone, cheese increased by 40%, according to the country’s Federal Statistical Office. As food and energy costs remain high and barely manageable, consumer suffering has resulted in more conservative spending and a shift to less expensive brands. Most notably, high- and low-income households are both cutting down on spending, with spending growth from high-income shoppers sitting at -3% for two months in a row, May and June, for the first time in two years. Retail pricing increases in Europe, as of April 2023 Source: Eurostat 2023. Year-over-year changes in EU food price inflation vs the United Nations global food commodity price index: Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Eurostat. This change in consumer behaviour, coupled with stubborn inflation, has created a deadlock for retail pricing beyond food. Brands and retailers can’t afford to decrease prices without suffering significant losses. At the same time, consumers aren’t able to maintain the same spending habits they were used to before inflation became a consistent reality in the shopping cart. Consequently, brands and retailers need to react in creative ways to fuel growth and stay profitable. For this, we have identified three levers to succeed under these difficult market circumstances. Talk to one of our consultants about dynamic pricing. Contact us Pricing Innovation: Digitalisation of pricing and the development of dynamic competition Dynamic pricing is not as established as the industry of pricing itself. Set pricing without haggling or bargaining first occurred in the late 1800s when a shop owner, John Wanamaker, placed a price tag on an item in Philadelphia, USA. Implementing a pricing strategy and tracking price changes has largely been a manual task with some form of a digital blueprint or spreadsheet to keep track. Today, the convergence of the availability of large data volumes at a decent quality, fast computer processing power, and, ultimately, advanced analytics and AI have made it possible to apply dynamic pricing automatically at high speed. Today, dynamic pricing is not just used in airlines or hotels but also in e-commerce and online retail. According to a June 2023 study conducted by Horváth, using digitalisation to boost efficiency in areas like pricing processes was at the top of the list of industry-specific needs, with 55% agreeing that it would have a high impact, showing just how effective dynamic pricing has become. In addition, Horváth found that 30% agreed that implementing AI in business rules would also have a high impact. There are various pricing strategies brands can implement to improve profits, increase market share, and strengthen customer relationships. The beauty of dynamic pricing is that it can bring together all these different strategies at once while the application of specific rules is automated. Here are two leading pricing strategies in the omnichannel retail world: Penetration Pricing: Prices are initially set low to attract customers and increase market share. Once the brand is well-established, dynamic pricing can be implemented to adjust prices upward. Some e-commerce vendors use price scraping and dynamic pricing to out-price competition, often leading to a pricing war to make quick sales. Some firms play this strategy quite aggressively by promising customers to match any lower prices found by a competitor for the same product or service. This can be effective for winning over price-sensitive customers or market share. Competitor-based Pricing: This strategy typically pegs prices to competition. Prices do not need to be identical but might be slightly higher or lower following specific price difference rules or article family roles (e.g., private labels are always cheaper than competitors’ branded goods). For instance, above-competition pricing involves setting your prices higher than your competitors. It's often used by businesses that offer superior products or services and want to position themselves as a premium brand or to skim margins. To be successful with this strategy, the price adjustments to competitors need to be powered by the use of software monitoring competitors on a daily basis at an SKU level. Competitor-based pricing is typically different across SKUs and segments, hence, different strategic considerations and price differences might be applied. D2C: Brands are moving to direct-to-consumer (D2C) e-commerce in their masses Over the last decade, brands have increasingly shifted toward the “direct-to-consumer” model fueled by digitalization and e-commerce. The change began slowly in the early 2000s but has accelerated in recent years, with large brands like Nike pulling their stock from retailers starting in 2017 to focus on a curated D2C strategy that includes their own website, mobile app, and concept stores. D2C Ecommerce Sales Growth by Company Source: Insider Intelligence - D2C Brands 2022. (US, 2022, % change) However, when the Covid-19 pandemic arrived, along with lockdowns and supply chain blockages, brands of all sizes found a way to keep the machine moving by going D2C. Brands and wholesalers that were historically B2B (business-to-business) have found pricing success within the D2C channel, experiencing higher sales and revenue. However, the D2C move does not come without its difficulties for retail pricing. Brands that have their products in large retailers, supermarkets, and online marketplaces have to tread lightly so as to not agitate or create a competitor out of their retailer partners. Most brands who have retailer partnerships should expect most of their revenue to come from them, so a D2C pricing strategy should not alienate a brand from these lucrative streams of income. Brand leaders must learn to curate their offerings to please both the customer and their B2B partners. Here, strategy plays a key role, such as advertising Recommended Retail Prices (RRPs), following a strict minimum advertised price (MAP) strategy like Apple, implementing discounts, and retailer partner incentive schemes that align with the company’s overall strategies. Data and retail analytics: Attracting the customer in a whole new way Data has become a billion-dollar value driver, as it becomes the centre of industry and revolution, surpassing oil. It powers the question at the centre of capitalism: What and who drives a consumer to spend? With data and retail analytics, brands and retailers can create products and marketing and sales strategies that are better curated to what the customer wants. On an individual level, this data provides retail leaders with a blueprint of what customers are looking for, what they have purchased in the past, what kind of additional offerings they may want from a brand, and more. As British mathematician Clive Humby said in 2006, data is not precious in its raw state and only becomes valuable when it is refined, filtered and turned into something valuable. In the last decade, but more so in recent years, transforming big data into smart data has been at the crux of e-commerce success and customer acquisition for marketplaces like Amazon and Google Shopping. However, this success is extending to individual brands who, through their new D2C channels, can obtain the same smart data. This, of course, includes pricing data that is collected directly from e-commerce stores, larger marketplaces and retailers so that our clients always have up-to-date knowledge on market and pricing changes against their products. More than a decade ago, gaining pricing knowledge on competitors was secretive, elusive, and difficult to obtain. Thanks to developments in software, computing power, data mining, and Machine Learning, pricing data has become available for almost anyone to gather and utilise with transparency. In essence, brands and retailers are viewing data and retail analytics as a key to the locked door of growth, profit, and opportunity. This does not mean all data is of a high standard; in fact, along with the aforementioned developments, it has become easier for data mining companies to harness and sell data that has not been vetted thoroughly. It is up to brands and retailers to ensure they are partnering with a company that treats data carefully and meticulously. Pricing professionalisation around strategy, analytics and software is key for brands and retailers Considering all of the trends currently taking place within retail, e-commerce and consumer behaviour, retail pricing is operating during a complex and fast-moving time where socio-economic and political factors, as well as technological advancements, play a large role in how prices are calculated and how this affects businesses and consumers. Smart brands and retailers react quickly and use major trends to their advantage by upgrading pricing strategies, smartly playing omnichannel strategies, moving closer to consumers, and leveraging advanced analytics in pricing. Pricing software will be a linchpin in this transformation: Gartner found that pricing software can yield higher profits of up to 5% and margins of up to 10%. By using pricing software as a solution, brands and retailers can execute faster, data-driven decisions that are centred on driving growth and profit. Omnia and Horváth believe retail pricing is nearing the end of the post-Covid slump, where we gradually see inflation easing off and consumer sentiment improving within the US markets, and the EU still slightly lagging behind. Now is not the time for brands and retailers to buckle under these coinciding trends. Pricing needs to be prepared for the next strategic and technological level so that firms can double down on growth and margin targets over the next few years. Acknowledgements: We extend our thanks to one of our consultancy partners, Horváth, for their collaboration and insights on this article. As a leading multinational consultancy firm in Europe and the USA, Horváth specializes in performance pricing management and transformation.
Retail Pricing 2023 and Beyond
25.08.2023
E-Commerce Brands & Retailers Building Trust with Transparent Pricing
Is there such a thing as too much honesty? In business, and in pricing, opinions differ. The concept of transparent pricing refers to having pricing information readily available and accessible to customers, benefiting...
Is there such a thing as too much honesty? In business, and in pricing, opinions differ. The concept of transparent pricing refers to having pricing information readily available and accessible to customers, benefiting both sides: Buyers can make informed decisions, compare prices and avoid overpaying Businesses can improve trust and loyalty from consumers, win more business and avoid angry reviews However, transparent pricing can also have downsides. What if you’re too honest about how you set prices, and customers decide you’re overcharging them? What if competitors use the information to undercut you? In this article, we’ll explore the role of pricing in the overall marketing strategy and how price transparency specifically is used as a messaging signal to build trust. The role of pricing in the marketing mix The original iterations of the Marketing Mix consisted of four P’s: Product, Place, Promotion and Price. Eventually, this expanded to the 7 P’s and added Physical Evidence, People and Process. While each of these areas is important to build a well-rounded marketing strategy, we want to focus today on the role of pricing and how it can be used as a marketing strategy in and of itself. In past articles, we have laid out two main ways in which pricing strategy influences marketing performance: It determines the volume of the marketing budget It influences how effective marketing strategies can be Both of these are certainly true. The price of a product, and its margin, determines how much revenue the company will bring in and how much funding will be allocated to marketing. The price also impacts how customers view a product in comparison to others in the same category, and the price elasticity of that product should be considered when setting a strategy. However, we would argue that we can build upon the second point to see a third way a pricing strategy can impact marketing: as a messaging signal. What if a brand or retailer chooses to be transparent with customers about its own pricing strategy? Regardless of the specific price levels and strategy chosen, what does the act of transparency signal to customers? The question of whether transparent pricing is the right strategy for e-commerce businesses is not black and white, but it is an interesting option to consider. What is price transparency in e-commerce? First, let’s go over how price transparency actually plays out for e-commerce brands and retailers. Transparent pricing can be utilised in a variety of ways: Telling customers about all the factors that determine the final price they pay. This can include the cost of manufacturing, distribution, labour and other costs, as well as things like shipping, import duties and VAT. Showing price history. Historical price transparency typically involves showing customers how the price has changed over time, whether through one-time discounts and offers or increases and decreases of the RRP (Recommended Retail Price). Comparing prices across the market. Some brands and retailers show a live view of the price across other channels, so customers can make an informed decision about where to buy. Avoiding surprise costs. Companies ensure there aren’t any hidden costs that appear at checkout. The customer is aware throughout the process of the price they will pay. Explaining price changes. If the brand or retailer decides to increase or decrease the price on a product, or across their entire product line, they might explain the reason and data behind this price change. This may serve inadvertently as a marketing tactic, as shoppers may think highly of a brand that is open about their price changes, which could increase loyalty and sales. Following price regulations. In May 2022, the EU implemented a new directive aimed at bolstering consumer protection and their overall knowledge of a product’s pricing. The Price Indication Directive (PID) (part of the updated Omnibus Directive) stipulates that when a trader intends on implementing a price reduction on an item, they must also show the item’s previous price. The original price, prior to the reduction, is presented as the most recent and lowest price at least 30 days prior to the newly introduced reduction. Omnia Retail offers the only Dynamic Pricing tool with the ability to use and display the lowest price over the past 30 days, enabling e-commerce sellers to stay in line with the Omnibus Price. Learn more here. Transparent pricing case study: KoRo Drogerie One well-known example of transparent pricing is KoRo Drogerie, a Germany-based online shop selling a variety of long-life, natural and processed foods, plus kitchen utensils and cooking accessories. One of KoRo’s five basic principles is Fair Prices: The KoRo concept can and will only work if we pass on our cost savings resulting from the above principles directly to you. Quality must be affordable. Especially in this day and age, we are aware that it is easy to compare similar products from different suppliers. That is why it is KoRo's goal to be able to offer a fair price-performance ratio for all our products. Every consumer must be able to rely on KoRo to take care of the price comparison process so that customers can be sure that they have chosen the best shopping option. KoRo has had multiple versions of price transparency over the years. In the past, the company actually displayed price development history directly on the website, but this has since stopped – perhaps an example of too much transparency or not enough pay-off to make the labour worth it. Now, KoRo is using price transparency as part of their marketing strategy. The company announces via blogs when prices change for their product lines – whether prices are increasing or decreasing. For example, this blog from February 2021 (in German) announced an average price decrease of 5.34% due to changes in the market and a new calculation basis. Two years later, they announced prices would increase by an average of 8.5% in February 2023 as a result of high food inflation in Germany. This transparency is an effective messaging strategy, showing customers that the company can be trusted to communicate honestly and price fairly. This is consistent with the general perception of KoRo, which is famous in the German market for their fair and sustainable approach. The company receives a 4,78 rating on consumer trust website TrustedShops.de. Transparent pricing case study: Everlane US-based fashion retailer Everlane illustrates another version of price transparency. At the bottom of every product page, the company breaks down the true cost of the production process. The Madison Dress, for example, has the following cost breakdown: Past iterations of Everlane’s Transparent Pricing infographics actually included the “True Cost”, as well as Everlane’s final price and the traditional retail price. The brand typically uses a markup of 2-3x, whereas traditional retail is closer to 5-6x. It appears that this part of the infographic is no longer included on product pages, indicating that perhaps the brand decided it was too much transparency. Past Everlane pricing infographic - the bottom section is no longer included Putting pricing transparency into practice Any e-commerce business that wishes to utilise transparent pricing needs to have a solid data foundation from which to build its pricing strategy. Those insights can then enable marketers to make smart marketing choices and build the right messaging around pricing transparency – so the business can use it to increase consumer trust. Whether you should use pricing transparency for your business, and which type to choose, depends on your specific situation. It’s a fine balance: You want to increase customer trust, but you also need to earn a profit. And with some consumer protection laws requiring certain levels of transparency, like the PID and others, it isn’t only a commercial question, but a legal one, too. Transparent pricing has to be managed properly, with the right messaging and data, in order to be effective.
E-Commerce Brands & Retailers Building Trust with Transparent Pricing
22.08.2023
How Established Brands and DNVBs Are Finding Success in E-Commerce
Is there anything that pairs better than e-commerce and direct-to-consumer (D2C) sales? With e-commerce, companies remove the inconvenience of having to go to a physical store, and products are shipped right to the...
Is there anything that pairs better than e-commerce and direct-to-consumer (D2C) sales? With e-commerce, companies remove the inconvenience of having to go to a physical store, and products are shipped right to the consumer’s doorstep. D2C sales models are the perfect pairing: with all middlemen removed, the seller has total control over the customer experience. The only middleman we see is the person delivering our package. In 2023, both established brands and digital native vertical brands (DNVB) are pursuing D2C strategies across a huge range of e-commerce verticals. In this article, we’ll highlight three especially interesting and competitive verticals in e-commerce – Electronics, Sports and Home & Living – and look at the current state of D2C businesses across these areas. Trending Verticals in E-commerce Worldwide e-commerce revenue is projected to reach $4.11 trillion in 2023, with the highest-selling verticals being fashion; electronics; and toys, hobby and DIY. Omnia is especially interested in analysing verticals with multiple retailers selling the same or comparable products that consumers research heavily online. These verticals offer significant dynamic pricing opportunities, since price fluctuations are constant and competition is high. Let’s look at an overview of three verticals that check these boxes. Electronics Consumer electronics continues to be one of the reigning e-commerce champion verticals, with sky-high sales over the last decade and further growth as work from home becomes a more established workplace vision for some professions. It is the second-most popular e-commerce category behind fashion, with expected revenue of $910 billion in 2023, or 22.1% of all online sales. Sports Sporting goods are a fast-growing e-commerce vertical, with 43.7% of sports products being bought online. The sports category is an interesting case, however, because of its high Average First Order Value (AFOV). Businesses with high AFOV need to make a profit on every transaction, because repeat purchases are not as common as other verticals. The AFOV for sports businesses is extremely high, but it has one of the lowest levels of 12-month growth in Customer Lifetime Value (CLV). The sports vertical is continuing to grow in the post-pandemic landscape, with businesses in the US, UK and Europe seeing a boost in revenue and traffic in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the end of 2022. Home & Living As you can see in the chart above, the home category, like the sports vertical, has a high AFOV and a low rate of repeat purchases, putting pressure on businesses to achieve a sufficient profit margin on each product. Home goods have faced some challenges post-pandemic, as people spent less time at home and less money on home improvement. The vertical has been slower to bounce back than other categories in terms of year-on-year revenue change, but businesses in the UK and Europe did see a boost to Q1 2023 revenues compared to the end of 2022. Current State and Outlook of D2C in E-commerce Direct-to-consumer (D2C) brands are continuing to grow worldwide, with nearly two-thirds (64%) of consumers making regular purchases directly from brands in 2022. This D2C wave is present in a wide range of markets: in the US, D2C is forecast to grow to $213 billion USD by 2024; in Germany, D2C revenue was already valued at €880 million at the end of 2021; and in India, total D2C sales was $44.6 billion USD in 2021. There are two types of brands that sell D2C: Digital native vertical brands (DNVB) – Companies that were born online and have a strong digital presence. These companies often sell niche products directly to consumers through e-commerce platforms and social media, bypassing traditional retail channels. Established brands – Companies who have built an established presence, reputation and customer base through various channels, including traditional retail, advertising and other marketing efforts. These brands may have a strong online presence as well, but their roots are often in traditional manufacturing and distribution. In the US, 40% of established brands are already implementing a D2C growth strategy. It’s a headline-grabbing topic of conversation, but how significant is the role of D2C in the wider e-commerce landscape? Estimates from Insider Intelligence said that D2C sales would account for 1 in 7 e-commerce dollars in 2022. And while DNVBs are often the brands capturing media attention, established brands are projected to account for 75.6% of D2C e-commerce sales in the US in 2023. In fact, the D2C online sales for established brands have had a higher growth rate than DNVBs since 2021, although both types of D2C brands still show strong growth. Challenges for D2C Brands Every operator in the retail space faces its own unique challenges, but D2C brands are a unique case. They retain more control over their customer relationship, products, pricing and supply chain dynamics, but they also hold responsibility for the entire end-to-end experience and whether their product makes it into the hands of consumers. Challenges for D2C brands in e-commerce include: Customer Acquisition Costs: Competition for digital advertising space is high, and as a result, the cost of advertising on social media platforms, search engines and other channels can be quite expensive. This can be especially challenging for D2C startups and small businesses with limited marketing budgets. Supply Chain Management: D2C brands typically manage their own supply chain, which can be complex and time-consuming. From sourcing raw materials to manufacturing and shipping products, there are many moving parts to manage. Delays or disruptions at any point in the supply chain can impact product availability and customer satisfaction. Competition from Established Brands: As mentioned earlier, established brands with existing customer bases and sizable marketing budgets can be formidable competitors for DNVB brands. These brands often have more resources to invest in marketing and customer acquisition, and they may have stronger brand recognition and customer loyalty. Customer Experience and Service: D2C brands are often held to higher standards when it comes to customer experience and service. Customers expect a seamless, personalised experience when shopping online, and any issues with shipping, returns or customer service can lead to negative reviews and damage the brand's reputation. Scaling Operations: As D2C brands grow, they may struggle to scale their operations while maintaining quality and consistency. This can be especially challenging when it comes to managing inventory, production, and shipping logistics. D2C Maturity in Key E-Commerce Categories: Electronics, Sports and Home Let’s return to the three e-commerce verticals we discussed earlier. Each of these has its own level of maturity, as well as successful D2C brands, both established and DNVB. Electronics The consumer electronics vertical is relatively mature when it comes to e-commerce D2C sales. Over the past decade, there has been a significant shift in the way consumers purchase electronics, with many people choosing to buy products directly from brands online rather than through traditional retail channels. Established brand: Apple Apple has long used D2C retail operations to drive customers into its “walled-garden ecosystem,” and has made clear its plans to continue investing in D2C. It’s clearly working: the company was able to triple its market value to $3 trillion between 2018 and 2022. DNVB: Anker Innovations Anker, a Chinese mobile charging brand, is considered a pioneering DNVB. While they also sell via Amazon and other marketplaces, a majority of their sales still come from D2C. Sports The sports vertical has been growing more mature with D2C sales, as has been evidenced by the number of new DNVB brands as well as established brands taking major steps to ramp up D2C efforts. Nike, for example, announced in 2021 that they would stop selling sneakers at American shoe store chain DSW, another in a long line of breaks with traditional retail. News stories like these are signals that, with Nike as one driver, the sporting sector is developing and maturing quickly, changes that retailers will need to adapt to. Established brand: Nike Nike has an established presence in traditional retail channels, but the company’s D2C operation, NIKE Direct, has been extremely successful in both e-commerce and brick-and-mortar. In 2022, it accounted for approximately 42% of the brand’s total revenue. DNVB: Peloton Peloton is one of the most successful examples of sporting DNVBs, having been born online before growing across different distribution channels, customer segments, geographies and categories. Home & Living The home and living vertical, which includes product lines such as furniture, cookware, bedding and more, is a strong D2C market due to its low barriers to entry and lack of strong retail competition. Established brand: Ikea Ikea has always been a direct-to-consumer brand, but is not a DNVB due to its brick-and-mortar origins. In the wake of the pandemic, Ikea’s online channels had more than 5 billion visitors and an increase of 73% in e-commerce sales during FY 2021. DNVB: Westwing Westwing was founded to be a “curated shoppable magazine”, where consumers could find beautiful home & living products online. The company is now present in 11 European countries and generated €431 million of revenue in 2022. D2C Brands and Dynamic Pricing Aligning prices with retailers for your entire product assortment is no small feat, which is why dynamic pricing software is so essential for brands who utilise a D2C sales channel. As Roger van Engelen, Principal at A.T. Kearney, told Omnia in a 2018 interview: “In my opinion, brands need to have dynamic pricing before they start selling directly to consumers because it will prevent them from agitating their retail customers. This, in turn, protects brands from triggering a price-markdown war, which helps protect brand price perception.” Keep in mind that most major retailers are already using dynamic pricing software for their e-commerce shops and to ensure products are competitively priced. As a brand, the software can help you follow a market price even within strict limits. No one wants a market-wide price race to the bottom, or to anger retailer partners. To stay better aligned with your partners and pricing strategy, and to start gathering better data on your shoppers, try Omnia Dynamic Pricing free for two weeks.
How Established Brands and DNVBs Are Finding Success in E-Commerce
05.05.2023
Comparison shopping engines: How to optimise your presence
We live in a world of endless choice, and while the number of options can be exciting for shoppers, it can also be overwhelming. Comparison shopping engines (CSEs) have emerged as a valuable tool for shoppers to make...
We live in a world of endless choice, and while the number of options can be exciting for shoppers, it can also be overwhelming. Comparison shopping engines (CSEs) have emerged as a valuable tool for shoppers to make informed purchase decisions and for e-commerce brands and retailers to increase online visibility and sales. But CSEs are not all the same; some, like Google Shopping, are huge generalist sites covering any product you can think of, while others are vertical shopping sites focused on specific categories. The most popular sites also vary by country, and each population uses them differently. In this post, Omnia discusses what consumers use comparison shopping engines for, the top sites by country, some benefits and challenges of selling on CSEs, and what we expect to see in the future. Consumers use comparison shopping engines to reduce choice overwhelm and find the best price As our global economy continues to accelerate, consumers are faced with an increasing number of choices and opportunities. This means that many consumers are overwhelmed by too many offers that they have difficulty evaluating. This is how CSEs first appeared in the 1990s: influential digital institutions wanted to create a solution that would keep internet users in contact with available products, assisting the shopper in making a purchase while reducing confusion and overwhelm. Comparison shopping engines have now become a significant piece of the tool belt for e-commerce businesses looking to increase their online visibility and boost sales by going head-to-head against the competition. CSEs allow customers to quickly view different products from multiple vendors, compare features and prices, and make informed decisions about what to buy. CSEs are often some of the highest ranking websites in their respective regions, and for brands and retailers selling on CSEs, the sites can increase visibility among shoppers who may not have otherwise found the business or products through other marketing methods. With Google, for example, Google Shopping results and ads appear either above the search results or on the right side of the page, guaranteeing users will see the products first. What consumers want out of a CSE One study cited in the International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications asked respondents to define which characteristics of a CSE would determine its quality: 81% wanted the CSE to find a lower price offer 80.2% wanted the CSE to be easy to use 76.8% wanted the CSE to be accurate in finding the right offer 70.2% wanted to have access to additional information about the offer and/or supplier 58.7% wanted the CSE to also have ratings, comments, and evaluations from other buyers That first statistic is consistent with other studies and the conventional wisdom that CSEs are used first and foremost to find the best price, which makes sense considering that they are also referred to as “price comparison websites” CSEs are used across the world, but the most popular sites and categories vary No matter the country, there are shoppers looking for the best deal, so CSEs have a worldwide presence. Some of the most popular CSEs in European markets include: How CSEs are used varies by location, age group, income level, and other factors. In a study in the UK, for example, shoppers in the 35-44 age range were the most likely group to have used a price comparison website, with 75% saying they had shopped on a CSE before. Source: Statista CSE comparison: Google Shopping and Amazon Google’s CSE arm is Google Shopping, and it’s one of the biggest comparison sites worldwide. Users shop across the platform more than 1 billion times per day, with 36% of all product searches originating on the site. Meanwhile, 49% of all product searches originate on Amazon, which has more than 1.7 million sellers for shoppers to compare. There is a key difference between the two, however, since Amazon is a marketplace. While marketplaces may include some comparison features, such as filters and sorting options, they are not primarily designed to be comparison engines. Amazon has a vested interest in getting customers to the checkout button or, even better, buying their own branded products on the site. Google sees its role differently: In 2021, Google Commerce President Bill Ready said the following on a podcast: “We’re not a retailer, we’re not a marketplace… What we do want to do is make sure that on a Google surface, the user can discover the best products, the best values, the best sellers, and then seamlessly connect to those sellers. Most of the time, that actually means clicking out to that seller’s own website; it is not our goal to necessarily keep the user on our platform.” This is interesting to note for brands and retailers selling on either site, and other CSEs in general, as it indicates the key differences between the goals of the platforms themselves. While any CSE will still monetise the process through ads, transaction fees, or other channels, some such as Google may not take on as much of the responsibility of getting the shopper all the way to the purchase point. Because of this, Google Shopping may be a unique case that does not fit perfectly into either the marketplace or CSE bucket. Benefits and challenges of selling on CSEs While each comparison shopping engine comes with its own pros and cons for brands and retailers, some of the key benefits and challenges to consider are consistent across platforms: Benefits: Expanded visibility: Listing products on CSEs enables retailers and brands to increase their visibility to potential customers who are actively searching for products. Improved conversion rates: CSEs often attract customers who are further along in the purchase process, meaning that they are more likely to convert into buyers. Increased sales: As a result of the increased visibility and improved conversion rates, retailers and brands may see an increase in sales. Cost-effective advertising: Unlike other forms of advertising, CSEs often operate on a cost-per-click (CPC) model, which means that retailers and brands only pay when someone clicks on their listing. Challenges: Increased competition: CSEs are highly competitive marketplaces, with many retailers and brands vying for the attention of shoppers. If some competitors with the same product offer are out of stock, have fewer or worse reviews, or have different delivery options, then the ones leading in these areas can win the best position on the CSE. Those products will be more likely to be chosen by consumers who care about the quality and trustworthiness of the offer. Cost: While CSEs can be cost-effective, the CPC model can quickly add up, especially for smaller retailers and brands with limited marketing budgets. Product data management: Retailers and brands must provide accurate and up-to-date product data to CSEs, including pricing, availability, delivery options and product descriptions. This can be time-consuming and requires ongoing maintenance. Limited control: CSEs can have their own guidelines around product data, and retailers and brands may have limited control over how their products are presented on the platform. One interesting factor that can be both a benefit and a challenge is consumer trust, as it is dependent on the reputation of the specific CSE in general or in a particular market. In the UK, for example, a government study found that while most consumers trusted CSEs at least a fair amount across most measures, trust levels were much lower in two key areas: Half of consumers did not trust CSEs to ensure data is not shared with third parties without permission Four in ten did not trust CSEs to treat all suppliers equally On the other hand, some comparison sites have built up a high level of trust in their markets. Check24, for example, has been operating since 1999 and is highly trusted in Germany. Price is not the only competition factor on CSEs While price is the determining factor of a product’s visibility on a comparison search engine, vendors will not only compete on who has the cheapest price. As we explored earlier, there are other factors that influence the quality and trustworthiness of an offer for consumers. When developing pricing for CSEs, sellers should consider the following factors in their strategies: 1) Filters Sellers should filter who they would like to compare product offers with and who they will adjust prices in relation to. Not every competitor will be as important to each seller; for example, even if a seller has a very competitive price, if they are a small retailer or a newcomer with an unknown name and no reviews, they won’t appear to be as trustworthy to a consumer compared to a well-known retailer the consumer trusts for fast and secure delivery. The seller may want to skip adjusting prices to these companies. 2) Market knowledge It’s important for sellers to know their market and differentiate pricing strategies between assortments and categories. For example, if you sell sporting t-shirts and sporting shoes, each market and product may have a different set of competitors, so a market analysis will be a crucial starting point. 3) Timing of price adjustments If you adjust your prices in the morning at 8am and your competitor(s) adjust theirs at 9am, then your offer will already be outdated after an hour. You can learn this through market observation, which is made simpler with Omnia’s data. 4) Price elasticity Price elasticity tends to be quite high on CSEs, so be aware and, if possible, analyse data for the platform to build the right pricing strategy for your products. Omnia has a feature in place to calculate price elasticity, as well as a process for elasticity accuracy in our software. 5) Seasonality Any seasonal factors that impact your product assortment should be taken into account when setting a pricing strategy. Special sales events like Black Friday will start with a pricing strategy weeks before, while also seeing increased competition. The same goes for Christmas shopping, when sellers need to keep delivery dates in mind for shoppers who want their products by Christmas eve, and how prices might change along with this. Seasonality shapes consumer behaviour and shopping needs throughout the year, so it is a good idea to have important dates and periods prepared for the whole assortment. 6) Channel alignment Aligning the offers you provide on the CSE with all other sales channels will be important for consistency. Considering the specific conditions of each marketplace and CSE in price calculations will lead to different prices. However, having automation and an overall pricing strategy, with rules such as rounding to a particular digit, will help properly represent the vendor in the market and easily master all different channels. The future of comparison shopping: Where do CSEs go next? With the world of e-commerce changing so rapidly, what can we expect of comparison shopping in the future? Increased use of AI and Machine Learning: Comparison shopping engines will increasingly leverage artificial intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning to provide more personalised and targeted search results to shoppers. This will result in more accurate product recommendations and better user experiences. Deeper integration with social media: Comparison shopping engines may integrate more deeply with social media platforms such as Instagram and TikTok to allow shoppers to make purchases directly from these platforms. This could result in an increase in impulse purchases and a greater focus on social media marketing for retailers. More focus on the changing customer experience: CSEs will need to continually adapt to provide a seamless, up-to-date customer experience. This could include developing mobile-specific features and interfaces, such as voice-activated search and augmented reality shopping, as well as loyalty programs or new payment models. Shifting competition: CSEs will face new types of competition as brands and retailers rethink their own selling models. Will more brands choose to sell D2C? Will retailers use their own experience selling branded products on marketplaces to produce their own labels? As costs rise amid inflation and other world events, retailers and brands will look for alternatives to increase profits, which may create competition for marketplaces from new angles. Greater emphasis on sustainability: As consumers become more environmentally conscious, comparison shopping engines may need to emphasise sustainability in their search results. This could include highlighting products with eco-friendly certifications or partnering with brands that prioritise sustainability. Growing regulatory attention: Comparison shopping engines may face increased scrutiny from governments, particularly in the areas of data privacy and antitrust. This could result in greater transparency requirements for the engines and stricter rules around data collection and use.
Comparison shopping engines: How to optimise your presence
28.04.2023
Pricing: An approach to prosperous business development
Isn’t it a scary thought that 75% of S&P 500 incumbents will no longer be listed on the index by 2027? Due to slow or nonexistent evolvement, Standard & Poor’s data show that the evolution of corporate success has been...
Isn’t it a scary thought that 75% of S&P 500 incumbents will no longer be listed on the index by 2027? Due to slow or nonexistent evolvement, Standard & Poor’s data show that the evolution of corporate success has been dwindling for more than 50 years, stipulating that the average lifetime of an enterprise has decreased from 61 years in 1958 to just 18 years in 2011. Adaption and evolution are pertinent to the success of any enterprise, and no case of this being true is larger than the digitization of shopping. From malls to iPhones, the development of e-commerce has been the funnel for the start and the end for countless brands and retailers. As e-commerce experiences its largest growth spurt in the last three years since 2020, creating the most competitive landscape the industry has ever faced, one factor for e-commerce success has remained strong and true: Price is the number-one profit driver. As correctly stated by Prof. Hermann Simon, the world’s leading expert on pricing and the founder of Simon-Kucher & Partners, just a 1% increase in prices can yield up to 10% in profit. In this article, Omnia will discuss the importance of pricing for an enterprise’s long-term success and will display why a pricing strategy, coupled with a pricing software solution, is simply smart business development. In inflationary times, pricing is the cornerstone for enterprise success For decades, as one of the 7 P’s of marketing - a basic blueprint for retail and brand owners to launch successful products - pricing took a comfortable middle-child spot without enough attention being paid to it. The impressive and explosive trajectory of e-commerce in the last five to ten years has changed that. However, it isn’t just the growth of e-commerce that has directed the light onto pricing, but the very nature of its competitiveness and oversaturation. Consumers have become king, experiencing more options to shop and more capabilities to compare. The retailer no longer enjoys the peace of mind of knowing the consumer has to come to them - quite the opposite. As the balance of power shifted to the consumer, brands and retailers began rubbing their hands together to strategise on how they can capture the customer once more. As the other P’s (product, place, people, process, promotion and physical evidence) became less prominent as shopping moved to a web shop, pricing has become the top factor for consumers when choosing or abandoning a particular brand or retailer. In 2023, following the effects of covid lockdowns, supply chain issues and record-high inflation, pricing is more influential than ever: McKinsey reports that price is at the top of the list of consumers’ motivations to change their spending behaviours. US consumers are switching brands and retailers now more than they did in 2020 and 2021 (33% versus 46%). Furthermore, in PwC’s 2023 Global Consumer Insights survey, 96% of consumers said they intend to adopt cost-saving behaviours over the next six months and 69% have already amended spending on non-essential items. With price becoming so pertinent to consumer spending decisions in inflationary times, it becomes that much more vital for brands and retailers in e-commerce to stay ahead of market changes and conditions while driving revenue and profit upwards. On the other end of the spectrum, it’s not simply consumer buying behaviour that has propelled the importance of price: If one analyses the last decade of e-commerce, it is the powerful monopoly of marketplaces like Amazon, Google Shopping, Zalando and eBay, as well as large D2C online stores, that have developed a sense of control and manipulation of pricing in multiple categories. From electronics to personal care and everything in between, vendors and D2C small-to-medium businesses (SMBs) are contending with lower prices on these giant platforms that they feel pressured to meet or beat. And, without expertise and the right tools, how can they? Amazon has 1.9 million SMBs worldwide as third-party sellers on its marketplace, and owns a 38% majority of the US’s e-commerce market share, showing just how influential one marketplace could be over the pricing of multiple categories. It then becomes imperative that enterprises have access to scraping data and robust pricing rules and technology to remain competitive in an industry largely dominated by marketplaces. Talk to one of our consultants about dynamic pricing. Contact us Mobilising pricing power Considering how competitive and concentrated the e-commerce arena has become, with marketplaces like Amazon and Google Shopping dominating market conditions, while the D2C stream increases by double digits, how does an enterprise create a forward-thinking, data-driven pricing strategy? How does an enterprise know when to action that 1% price increase so fondly spoken of by Prof. Simon? A Bain & Company global study shows that of the 1,700 retail leaders surveyed, 85% say management teams need to make smarter pricing decisions and only 15% believe they have effective price monitoring tools. The gap is considerable. However, as a McKinsey study suggests, incorporating AI-based pricing into retail pricing and promotion can add a valuable Dollar impact of between $106 million - $212 million, which may go a long way in easing the frustrations of the aforementioned business leaders, as well as their margins. In addition, Boston Consulting Group (BCG) shared in a study of theirs that it may take as little as three months to see up to a 5% increase in profit by implementing optimised pricing. As Prof. Simon also said, “Profits are the cost of survival and the creators of new value,” but, are retail leaders ready to maximise this value that’s right in front of them for their brand and their customers? According to the same Bain & Company study, implementing “new pricing capabilities” can increase the average profit by between 200 - 600 basis points: The crux of mobilising pricing power is knowing that it is not a once-off solution to fixing dismal profit margins, high sales team turnover and waning customer loyalty. Leadership needs to view pricing as the relationship is cannot get out of - and that’s a good thing. Developing pricing muscle and pricing maturity is a multi-year journey with an investment in data, automated processes and talent. Building longevity in value When one thinks about the kind of brain power, talent, hard work and almost indispensability a company may possess to reach the S&P 500 list, it seems inconceivable that a concept as elusive as adaption and evolvement could be its downfall. This goes to show how a simple mindset shift could be the deciding factor of stagnation and dissolution or growth and profitability. McKinsey shares that digitization “has less to do with technology and more with how companies approach development” and that when well executed, “it can unlock significant value by compressing timelines and eliminating duplication or inefficiencies.” As e-commerce technology advances and becomes more intelligent, it is unthinkable that one of the most critical and unpredictable factors - pricing - is not maintained manually. However, not only is the automation of pricing informed by competitor data and market insights necessary to demonstrably meet commercial goals, it is the partner in pricing, not just the software, that is needed.
Pricing: An approach to prosperous business development
23.03.2023
E-commerce discounts: Types, benefits, and how to use them
In today's world, where online shopping is becoming more and more prevalent, e-commerce businesses need to be creative and strategic when it comes to attracting and retaining customers. One of the most popular and...
In today's world, where online shopping is becoming more and more prevalent, e-commerce businesses need to be creative and strategic when it comes to attracting and retaining customers. One of the most popular and effective ways to do this is through the use of discounts and promotions. Uncertain economic conditions make this even more relevant: 60% of shoppers are actively seeking more coupons, offers, and discounts to help offset the higher prices they are paying across retail categories. In this blog post, Omnia explores the different types of discounts and promotions commonly used in e-commerce, the benefits they provide to businesses, and some best practices for using them effectively. An overview of discounts and promotions No matter what you call it – discount, offer, promotion, coupon, Rabat (Dutch) or Rabatt (German) – what we are discussing here is giving customers a chance to get an offered product cheaper or with an additional benefit. Let’s run through some of the typical promotional models seen in e-commerce as well as examples of the events or reasons why businesses would run a promotional campaign. Typical discount models Discounts and promotions come in many different forms, from monetary savings to freebies to rewards, and it's important for businesses to understand the various options available to them. Here are some of the most common types used in e-commerce: Percentage off: This is a straightforward discount that offers customers a percentage off the price of an item or order. For example, a business might offer 10% off all orders over $50, or a 15% discount for customers who subscribe to their newsletter. Coupons or fixed-amount discounts: Some brands and retailers offer coupons for a fixed discount, for example €10 off. Coupons are increasing in popularity, with the global mobile coupons market projected to reach $14.8 trillion by 2027. Free shipping: Many customers are deterred by shipping costs, so offering free shipping can be a powerful incentive to buy. Businesses might offer free shipping for orders over a certain amount, or for a limited time. Buy one get one free (BOGO): This promotion encourages customers to buy more than they originally intended. Businesses might offer a free item with the purchase of another item, also known as “two for the price of one”. Bundle or bulk discounts: Some products will be packaged in bundles, allowing customers to get a discount on what they would have paid for each item separately. Other times, discounts will be offered for bulk orders (e.g. buying a case of wine vs. one bottle). Loyalty rewards: Some businesses offer loyalty rewards programs to incentivize customers to purchase more frequently. They may offer special discounts or promotions that are only available to loyalty members, for example, free shipping with Amazon Prime or Zalando Plus. Some discounts and promotions are applied automatically to a customer’s cart at checkout, while others require a discount code to qualify the order for the deal. Curious about how discounts can be used in your pricing strategy? Talk to us now. Schedule a demo Examples of typical promotional events or campaigns Usually, e-commerce businesses have a reason behind their promotional campaigns, whether it be timing-related such as holidays, product-related like a new product launch, or something else: Timely discounts Time-based or seasonal promotions like Black Friday, Cyber Monday, winter holidays, and back-to-school season are common reasons for discounts to run. These tend to be high-volume time periods and brands and retailers offer promotions to win sales over competitors. Seasonal items may also be discounted during their low periods, such as swimsuits and summer sporting gear during the off-season. One example is this time-based discount for Black Friday from fashion brand Steve Madden: New products or clearance Brands may use offers to promote a new product launch, or use discounts to sell off a current item if a new or updated product will be launched soon. Promotions can help retailers to make space in their product assortment for new or higher-performing items. Nordstrom Rack has their “Clear the Rack” sales to make way for new products from brands: Data collection Retailers may run a campaign where they send a discount code to loyal customers such as subscribers or those with memberships so they can track the consumer’s behaviour and implement a data-driven marketing approach. Beauty retailer Sephora has a loyalty program called Beauty Insider that uses a points system and exclusive benefits to reward customers: Benefits and challenges of using discounts and offers in e-commerce Benefits of e-commerce promotions E-commerce companies choose to run promotional campaigns and offer discounts for a variety of reasons. Some of the benefits that can be achieved when properly executing a promotional campaign include: Attracting new customers: Offering enticing deals can reach new potential buyers and encourage them to try out a product or service. A survey from coupon website RetailMeNot found that 80% of consumers feel encouraged to buy from a brand that is new to them if they found an offer or discount. Driving sales: Promotional campaigns can stimulate sales, particularly during periods when demand might be low. According to the American Marketing Association, online shoppers who used coupons spent an average of 24% more than customers who did not make use of those offers. Increasing online conversions: Boosting conversions can be one of the biggest benefits of online offers. After using a coupon code, 57% of online shoppers said that without the discount, they would not have made the purchase. Encouraging repeat purchases: Offers can give a boost to customer loyalty, as customers may be more likely to return to a business that offers ongoing deals and rewards. A report from Vericast showed that 40% of online shoppers felt more favourable toward brands that offer a coupon or a discount, with 39% more likely to make a repeat purchase in the future and 30% saying they would be more loyal to the brand going forward. Common challenges when using discounts and promotions While discounts and promotions can be beneficial for e-commerce businesses, they can also present some challenges: Eroding profit margins: Businesses may find that discounts erode their profit margins, particularly if they offer too many promotions too frequently. Changing expectations: If they are not careful, businesses may have issues with what consumers expect. They may firstly train customers to only buy when there is a discount, which can be problematic if customers start to expect discounts all the time; or secondly, desensitise consumers to the offers so they are no longer effective. Hurting brand image: Discounts and promotions can sometimes lead customers to associate a brand with being “cheap”, which can damage its reputation and brand image. Best practices for optimising pricing strategies To mitigate these challenges, particularly profit margin concerns, and capitalise on all the possible benefits, businesses need to use strategic promotion management and follow best practices for optimising their pricing strategies. What does good promotion management look like? No matter if you are a retailer, brand, D2C, or marketplace, it starts with making targeted pricing decisions depending on the market you are operating in: Are your categories and articles seasonal? Are your customers price-sensitive? Do you have overstock? Using questions such as these to set high-level goals will help ensure your promotions have the impact you’re hoping for. What can a brand or retailer do to create promotional programs without sacrificing profit margins? Motivate a repeat purchase: Offer a coupon after the transaction, or give a discount if they become a newsletter subscriber so you can keep in touch. Use a loyalty program: Encourage customers to join your loyalty program rather than just offering one-time coupons. Offer tiered coupons: Instead of a flat percentage discount, encourage customers to spend more to save more by tiering coupons. For example, €10 off €50 or more, €20 off €100 or more, €50 off €250 or more. Incentivise customers to make referrals: Ask shoppers to refer new potential buyers in order to receive their discount. Offer subscriptions: Subscription or membership-based programs capitalise on customer loyalty and can give you recurring revenue. Have a reason – Giving consumers a reason for the sale or discount – whether that be a holiday, product launch, or new loyalty program – can keep expectations in check and avoid customers demanding those prices year-round. This happened to US retailer JCPenney, who decided to move away from a constant “sale” setup and lost customers who were angry about the change. The role of psychology in promotional pricing Consumer behaviour is, of course, impacted by psychology, and it plays a significant role in the world of e-commerce discounts and promotions. Understanding the psychological aspects of pricing can help businesses to ensure they choose the right promotional strategies for their target audience. One well-known example of this is price elasticity: as price increases, demand falls. This is the foundation of why businesses offer discounts in the first place – because according to price elasticity, decreasing the price increases demand. However, this is not always the case, and it is good to know the price sensitivity of each product.Another psychological factor at play is around behavioural economics and how consumers view different types of savings. A majority of consumers would rather “get money off” (e.g. €10 off) versus “save money” (e.g. save €10). The reason comes down to linguistics: “saving” money implies the avoidance of loss, while “money off” implies consumers gain something from the offer. They may be saying the same thing, but “money off” is a more positive (and impactful) message. How to use dynamic pricing tools for promotional pricing With dynamic pricing tools and systems like Omnia Retail, users can integrate multiple internal data sources such as season, stock level, contribution margin, distribution channel, and compare data to competitors to calculate the optimal prices. Easily apply unique discounts to different assortments and product groups. Discounts in the form of a coupon or “rabat” code can be used for different products where a retailer runs a specific pricing strategy. Read about more interesting blogposts here: What is Dynamic Pricing?: The ultimate guide to dynamic pricing. What our the best pricing strategies?: Read about 17 pricing strategies for you as a retailer or brand. What is Price Monitoring?: Check out everything you need to know about price comparison and price monitoring. What is Value Based Pricing?: A full overview of how price and consumer perception work together. What is Charm Pricing?: A short introduction to a fun pricing method. What is Penetration Pricing?: A guide on how to get noticed when first entering a new market. What is Bundle Pricing?: Learn more about the benefits of a bundle pricing strategy. What is Cost Plus Pricing?: In this article, we’ll cover cost-plus pricing and show you when it makes sense to use this strategy. What is Price Skimming?: Learn how price skimming can help you facilitate a higher return on early investments. What is Map Pricing?: Find out why MAP pricing is so important to many retailers.
E-commerce discounts: Types, benefits, and how to use them
17.11.2022
Price Points Live: How retailers can benefit from consumer psychology
In the last few months, the EU has experienced inflation at a high of 10.1% as well as a slight economic recession, as predicted by ABN AMRO Bank’s Senior Economist Aline Schuiling. So, with unprecedented inflation...
In the last few months, the EU has experienced inflation at a high of 10.1% as well as a slight economic recession, as predicted by ABN AMRO Bank’s Senior Economist Aline Schuiling. So, with unprecedented inflation following a global pandemic, how can retailers tap into new ways of understanding consumer behaviour? This is where Dan Thwaites and Patrick Fagan, co-founders of Capuchin Behavioural Science, come in. Influencing the consumer’s mind to choose one product over the other, or to spend more money instead of less, is a tricky tightrope to walk on. In this article, which forms part of our in-depth view on each topic discussed at our Price Points Live event last month, we will discuss how data-driven and science-backed techniques regarding consumer psychology can benefit retailers and e-commerce players. Strategies for success: How small but impactful moves can influence consumers There are a number of ways to influence buying decisions and, under certain conditions, retailers can actually get consumers to spend more. Certain nudges and strategies, which are simple and easy to implement in nature are referred by Dan and Patrick themselves: The Decoy Effect This is a technique used by retailers to push consumers toward two product options that are similar in value (such as a microwave) by introducing a third one as a decoy that is much more expensive. Adding a decoy is considered “a violation of rationality” by introducing cognitive bias against it. Consumers are pushed toward the other two options without even knowing it. Academic Dan Ariely shared in his book Predictably Irrational, Revised and Expanded Edition: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions a study he did to show how well the decoy effect works. In his experiment, he presented three options for a subscriptions to his students to choose from: Online-only access for $59.00 a year Print-only access for $125.00 a year (the decoy) Online and print access for $125.00 a year 16% of the students chose the first option, none chose the second option, and 84% chose the third option. Ariely then removed the decoy option. Even though no one selected the second option in his earlier experiment, this time with only two options, the results showed a considerate shift. When given only two options, 68% of the students chose the online-only access for $59.00 a year, and only 32% chose the online and print access option for $125 a year. The Anchoring Effect This is a little more complex than the decoy effect, however, it is still geared towards creating cognitive bias by steering a consumer to a certain product or brand or price based on the belief that it is the best option. Certain information is presented to the consumer to which they become anchored to. This is done intentionally. For example, if a retailer was conducting research and asked how much a consumer would pay for a smoothie that had collagen production ingredients in it, the only information the consumer would have to go on is their previous experience with buying smoothies, because they wouldn’t know what the cost is for collagen-inducing ingredients. Or, perhaps a retailer is wanting to push sales for a new waffle-making machine and it is marketed as having cutting-edge technology for perfectly shaped waffles with new mechanics to prevent spills or messing. Consumers may latch onto the idea of something being “new and improved” versus previous experiences with older machines. The Precision Effect Does €4.99 look less expensive than €4.00? A number of studies and papers have been written about this theory, including the journal paper entitled “The Price Precision Effect: Evidence from Laboratory and Market Data” in Marketing Science by Manoj Thomas, Daniel H. Simon and Vrinda Kadiyal from Cornell University. These academics coined the term “the precision effect” which ultimately suggests that prices with rounded numbers, such as €20.00, look larger - or more expensive - than €25.55 for a product. In addition, one of their studies found that homeowners spent more money buying houses when properties were listed with rounded numbers. The precession effect can be used by retailers to increase sales and ultimately improve turnover. Nudging consumers means understanding buying behaviour During times of economic difficulty, retailers need to dig deep into the pockets of creativity to connect with concerned consumers and to sustain profit and growth. Consumers are the beating heart of retail and e-commerce and understanding how they think, feel and spend during times of financial success as well as financial stress is pertinent to e-commerce’s survival. Using these strategies shared by the Capuchin co-founders, as well as many other nudging tactics, can be a game-changing move on the part of the retailer in surviving inflation or any other global phenomenon. The entire recording of the event can be reviewed here.
Price Points Live: How retailers can benefit from consumer psychology15.11.2022
Price Points Live: Inflation is set to decrease to 2% in 2024
With inflation being the number one issue on the minds of business owners, economists and consumers alike, it was no surprise that the topic was first on the list during Omnia’s annual Price Points Live event, which...
With inflation being the number one issue on the minds of business owners, economists and consumers alike, it was no surprise that the topic was first on the list during Omnia’s annual Price Points Live event, which took place in Amsterdam a few weeks ago. In a series of articles, we will share an in-depth view of the event’s topics, starting with inflation, and then including consumer behaviour and psychology, sustainability in e-commerce, and pricing and profit. Sharing her knowledge and predictions regarding current and future inflationary trends, Aline Schuiling, who is the Senior Economist Eurozone at Group Economics of ABN AMRO Bank, explained how the ECB (European Central Bank) predicts and calculates inflation and what the EU can expect in the coming years. Trajectories for inflation show a confident decrease Aline’s inflation predictions for the next few years show that Europe can expect a decline in inflation and will rest at 2% again by 2024. This prediction is supported by a study conducted by Statista, which shows that inflation will remain at 2% from 2024 - 2027. In addition to a positive outlook regarding inflation, GDP growth for 2022 had a better result than expected: Annual GDP growth is expected to sit at 3.1% and in 2024, it’s expected to sit at 1.9% growth. Thanks to a resurgence of tourism, the easing of bottlenecked supply chains and the lowering of energy and food prices, these short-to-medium term projections should instil more confidence in the markets and the economy. When calculating inflation, Aline assures that numbers are derived from comparisons to the previous year. “For example, in the first few months of the pandemic in 2020, inflation was actually in the negative. Then you see prices start to go up later on and then inflation starts to increase. Why? Because it is compared to the year before when inflation was actually in the negative,” says Aline. In the table below, we see Aline’s point, in addition to the contribution of food and energy price surges, as mentioned above. Despite support from governments, recessions in the EU and UK are likely At its worst time, inflation in the EU reached 10.1%, which has had a detrimental effect on consumer spending and behaviour, confidence in the markets and overall GDP growth. Due to this, a number of European governments have tucked into their coffers to support economies (households and businesses) affected by the energy crisis. Notably, Germany leads by spending 6.5% of its GDP on energy support, while the Netherlands has spent 4.8% and Italy has spent 3.3%. France has capped the prices of gas and electricity to 6%. Despite these efforts, Aline reports that consumer confidence has been the lowest ever since the financial crash of 2007 - 2008: Source:Source: Refinitiv, ABN AMRO Group Economics Inflation & central banks by Aline Schuiling, Price Points Live, 13.10.2022 In addition, a slight recession is expected in the third and fourth quarters of 2022 and the first quarter of 2023 in the EU and UK, despite decreasing inflation. However, the US will experience a slightly stronger economy as well as a larger bump up in 2023. Source: Refinitiv, ABN AMRO Group Economics Inflation & central banks by Aline Schuiling, Price Points Live, 13.10.2022 For price setting behaviour, these predictions matter Although some of these expectations don’t look overwhelmingly positive, central banks, businesses, retailers and e-commerce players rely on these predictions for setting prices in the near and far future. This, in turn, affects the consumer. It is vital for all businesses to be aware of these changes and on top of what the ECB expects for the Eurozone economy. Retailers who have a quick and confident response to high inflation not only survive but thrive in the years to follow: “The most resilient retailers were able to drive 11% annual growth in total return to shareholders”, McKinsey reports, between the years of the Great Recession of 2007 - 2009. This number was five times higher than their peers through to 2018. Within e-commerce and retail, there is an opportunity here to test one’s robustness. After all, if brands and retailers want to ensure long-term success, they must develop sound strategies for difficult periods and inflationary challenges. The entire recording of the event can be reviewed here.
Price Points Live: Inflation is set to decrease to 2% in 2024
27.10.2022
E-commerce and pricing take centre stage at Price Points Live
Europe’s greatest minds in e-commerce, pricing, retail, and consumer psychology converged on Saint Olof’s Chapel in Amsterdam on Thursday 13 October 2022 to share their knowledge in an exciting panel discussion event,...
Europe’s greatest minds in e-commerce, pricing, retail, and consumer psychology converged on Saint Olof’s Chapel in Amsterdam on Thursday 13 October 2022 to share their knowledge in an exciting panel discussion event, hosted by Omnia Retail. As the leaders of pricing software across Europe, creating the annual event for Omnia’s clients allows a way for each client to remain on top of their pricing strategies, e-commerce trends, as well as the ability to meet consumer demands. Find the full event recording below. Event Recording The event included six keynote speakers from various sectors in retail who shared insights and valuable knowledge in economics, inflation, e-commerce, pricing and consumer psychology. The speakers included Professor Hermann Simon, the leading pricing consultant who founded Simon-Kucher & Partners, and the author of over 40 books on pricing and business. David Sloff, the Commercial Director of Northern Europe at Diageo; Dr Heleen Buldeo Rai, a researcher at the Université Gustave Eiffel in Paris; Patrick Fagan and Dan Thwaites, the founders of Capuchin Behavioural Science; and Aline Schuiling who is Senior Economist Eurozone at Group Economics of ABN AMRO Bank. The event was moderated by Suyin Aerts and Omnia Retail’s Founder and CEO Sander Roose took to the stage to welcome event attendees and also took part in the concluding roundtable discussion at the end of the event. Aline Schuiling discusses current and future inflation This year, inflation across Europe has been the top issue on the minds of ordinary citizens, making it an important topic to delve into when discussing pricing strategies. Schuiling, who, as mentioned above, specialises in economics, shared an eye-opening statistic: “In Europe, energy prices are 40% higher than they were a year ago.” However, European consumers have not been left alone to deal with price increases. ”The good news is that European governments are contributing to offset the cost of gas to protect households and businesses,” says Schuiling, with Germany in the lead contributing 6.5% of their GDP. “Earlier this year, France already capped the cost of electricity and gas, and although their inflation is not zero, this shows you how governments can help,” says Schuiling. Despite high inflation being the order of the day today, Schuiling and her team of economists have positive predictions for the next two years: “From now and until 2024, the European Central Bank aims to anchor inflation at 2%, which is a steady decline from 10.1% in 2022.” How retailers can use consumer psychology to increase sales Speaking on the intersection of data, consumer psychology and e-commerce, Dan Thwaites and Patrick Fagan, co-founders of Capuchin Behavioural Science, took the stage to share how they help clients achieve commercial goals by influencing the minds of consumers. To showcase how specific, data-driven and science-backed their work is, Patrick shared how people who have a shorter name or nickname are viewed as more cheerful and popular. Another study they shared on how you can manipulate perceptions of yourself is wearing glasses, as studies have shown that people who wear glasses are viewed as being smarter and more reliable. So, how do these behavioural effects result in increased profits for brands? “Guiness, the beer brand, saw an increase of sales by 25% just by creating the Guiness beer glass and having large cardboard signage in the aisles. These act as slight nudges to influence a consumer’s purchase behaviour,” says Patrick.”Even products that are the colour orange see an increase in sales around Halloween time, like Reese’s peanut butter cups, because people are seeing orange everywhere and this acts as a subtle nudge,” he continues. “A study was done to show the influence of incidental cues on our perceptions and behaviours when a bottle store played different kinds of music while a consumer looked for wine. The amount spent on wine was more than double when classical music was played versus pop music,” Patrick shared. Other tactics to increase sales is to add phrases like “special purchase” or “everyday low price” next to the price to insinuate that this is a good deal. Capuchin’s strategies are based upon proven studies that have shown how consumers can spend more or less under certain conditions. There is empirical evidence for an intertemporal substitution effect, where people spend more money today because they expect goods to be more expensive tomorrow. Another study was shared on the anchoring effect which shows how prices may look more attractive when placed to something more expensive. For example, a luxury car is seen as more affordable when placed next to a luxury yacht. Another study based on the decoy effect allows retailers to place a decoy product that’s expensive next to the product they actually want to sell. Suddenly, the price of that product doesn’t seem so high when compared to the decoy. Lastly, an interesting study on numerical cognition shows how consumers see prices with lots of zeros as being higher. So, retailers could price a product at €4,655.00 instead of €4,000.00 and the lower price with the zeros may be perceived as being higher. Can e-commerce become fully sustainable? Dr Heleen Buldeo Rai, a researcher at the Universite ́ Gustave Eiffel in Paris, is interested in sustainable e-commerce and urban logistics and how online retail can work toward a greener industry in the future. Her keynote included 10 insights that retailers and brands would find interesting. “By 2025, about 30-50% of everything we buy will be done online. And so, it is time for us to look at ways to organise the e-commerce supply chain in a more sustainable way,” says Dr Buldeo Rai. “Online shopping produces 4x less carbon dioxide emissions versus traditional store shopping,” says the researcher, but home delivery still remains the most impactful part of the e-commerce journey on the environment, meaning retailers should consider offering new delivery options like collection points to lower their environmental impact. Dr Rai and her team found through an experiment that 59% of online shoppers would opt for a slower delivery method if the website had a “did you know” information box sharing that if they are given more time to group parcels, the environmental impact of delivering this parcel will be lower. Brand and retailers share more than they think, and shouldn’t be arguing with one another, says David Sloff As the Commercial Director of Northern Europe at Diageo, David explored the different perspectives a brand and retailer can have on the term “price”. He opened up about the complexity of different definitions of pricing, depending on the lens you are using to look at pricing. In his role as a brand owner for various consumer brands at P&G, such as Ariel and Braun, he stresses that it’s important to distinguish which price we are taking and, secondly, what goals one has when setting prices. On the topic of how brands should approach the Goliath that is Amazon, David recommends that brands shouldn’t fight the “Amazon-machine”, but sit and write down a strategy on how to control variables and keep them all consistent and fair with other retailers. Lastly, when talking about the intersection between brands and retailers, David says it’s all about the question of “How much value do we share?” And now, more specifically, “How much of the inflation do we share? We see more fights between brands and retailers but it's so important not to forget the goal of serving consumers,” he says. More good advice from David included focusing on value creation thinking in the mid-to-long term. Prof Hermann Simon explains the importance of goal-setting and true profit The last keynote speaker to present was Professor Herman Simon who is the Founder of Simon-Kucher & Partners and is the leading pricing consultant. He began by posing the question, “What is true profit?” In addition to defining it as the money made after all overheads, debts and contractual obligations are paid, Prof Simon goes on to share what the true profits are of food retailers, e-commerce platforms like Amazon, and tech companies. True profit for food retailers remained between 2-3%, while tech companies like Apple had profits in the mid-20 percentages and up. The point, for Prof Simon, is that the gap between “winners and losers” is growing “as some companies are getting it right and some aren’t” when it comes to choosing the right goals. According to Prof Simon, “profit orientation is the only meaningful goal because it is the only one that observes both the market side and the cost side. Elimination of profit killers is the most effective way to profit improvement. This especially applies to price wars and overcapacities, since they are the most dangerous profit.” When a profit driver is improved by 1%, Prof Simon surmises that the result is that the profit multiplier of price is 10, the cost is 6, for volume is 4. On the topic of inflation, Prof Simon says that it is essentially the decreasing value of money and for companies to survive and grow, they need to “get the cash in as quickly as possible and then spend it as quickly as possible.” The event concluded with all speakers joining Suyin and Sander on stage for further discussion on some of the key points made. “We know that these are very challenging economic times, but the exciting thing is that we really believe that pricing matters more than ever and can really help you win in the market, and we’re happy that you’ve chosen Omnia as your partner to achieve that,” concludes Sander. Stay posted for more business and commerce content or follow us on our LinkedIn page!
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